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Home » Plant infomation

Viburnum prunifolium  L.

   

Botanical Name

:

Viburnum prunifolium L.

English Name

:

Black Haw

Synonym(s)

:

Viburnum pyrifolium Poir.

Family

:

Adoxaceae

 

General Info

Description

A medium-sized deciduous shrub up to 20 feet with a twisted trunk and stiff, arching branches. Leaf opposite, simple, elliptical in shape, very finely serrate, 1 to 3 inches long, pinnately veined, with a reddish petiole and often reddish leaf edges; dark green above and paler below. Flower, very attractive, small, white (buttery looking from a distance), appearing in dense slightly rounded panicles, 2 to 4 inches wide, appearing in mid-spring. Fruit, dark blue, elliptical drupes, 1/4 inch long, often with a whitish bloom, in hanging clusters and ripe in late summer, shriveled raisen-like fruits often persist into winter.

Herb Effects

Abortifacient, anodyne, antispasmodic, astringent, nervine and sedative (root and stem bark)

Links

Viburnum prunifolium
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Plants for a Future

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Acetic acid, alpha-amyrin, amentoflavone, arbutin, beta-amyrin, caprylic acid, chlorogenic acid, esculetin, formic acid, linoleic acid, oleanolic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, salicin, salicylic acid, ursolic acid (bark); citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, scopoletin, tannin, valeric acid (root bark); d-catechin (leaf)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Acetic acid 77671-22-8 acetic acid C2H4O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Alpha amyrin 638-95-9 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,1
4b-octamethyl-2,3,4a
,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
12a,14,14a -tetrade
cahydro-1H-picen-3-o
l
C30H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Amentoflavone 79596-89-7 8-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-
7-oxo-chromen-2-yl)-
2-hydroxy-phenyl]-4,
5-dihydrox y-2-(4-h
ydroxyphenyl)-chrome
n-7-one
C30H18O10 Click Here To Enlarge
Arbutin Not Available 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-
(4-hydroxyphenoxy)ox
ane-3,4,5-triol
C12H16O7 Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Amyrin 559-70-6 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,1
4b-octamethyl-1,2,3,
4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,1
2a,14,14a- tetradec
ahydropicen-3-ol
C30H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Caprylic acid 764-71-6 octanoic acid C8H16O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Chlorogenic acid 327-97-9 3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp
henyl)prop-2-enoylox
y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-
cyclohexan e-1-carb
oxylic acid
C16H18O9 Click Here To Enlarge
Esculetin Not Available 2,6-dihydroxychromen
-7-one
C9H6O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Formic acid 992-98-3 formic acid CH2O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Linoleic acid 8024-22-4 Octadeca-9,12-dienoi
c acid
C18H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Oleanolic acid 508-02-1 10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b
,9,9,12a-heptamethyl
-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a
,10,11,12, 13,14b-t
etradecahydropicene-
4a-carboxylic acid
C30H48O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Oleic acid 8046-01-3 octadec-9-enoic acid C18H34O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Palmitic acid 66321-94-6 Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Salicin 30370-90-2 (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(
hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-
(hydroxymethyl)pheno
xy]oxane-3 ,4,5-tri
ol
C13H18O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Salicylic acid 8052-31-1 2-hydroxybenzoic
acid
C7H6O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Ursolic acid 77-52-1 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b
,9,9,12a-heptamethyl
-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a
,10,11,12, 13,14b-t
etradecahydro-1H-pic
ene-4a-carboxylic
acid
C30H48O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Citric acid Not Available 2-hydroxypropane-1,2
,3-tricarboxylic
acid
C6H8O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Malic acid Not Available 2-hydroxybutanedioic
acid
C4H6O5 Click Here To Enlarge
Oxalic acid 553-91-3 oxalic acid C2H2O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Scopoletin 92-61-5 2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-
chromen-7-one
C10H8O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Tannin 1401-55-4 Not Available C27H22O18 Click Here To Enlarge
Valeric acid 70268-41-6 pentanoic acid C5H10O2 Click Here To Enlarge
D-Catechin Not Available (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihyd
roxyphenyl)chroman-3
,5,7-triol
C15H14O6 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

To treat gynecological conditions, including menstrual cramps, to prevent miscarriages, aiding recovery after childbirth, in treating the effects of menopause, dysentery, haemorrhage of the uterus, prolapse of the uterus, morning sickness, convulsive disorders, colic and other cramping pains that affect the bile ducts, hysteria, asthma and palpitations of a nervous origin (decoction)

Contraindication

Patients with kidney stone should use only with caution because of oxalates.

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