Valeriana hardwickii Wall. |
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Botanical Name |
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Valeriana hardwickii Wall. |
English
Name |
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Indian valerian |
Family |
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Valerianaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A pubescent herb, up to 1.5 m in height. Rootstocks descending, fibrous; radical leaves few, long-petioled, ovate, dropping off before fruiting; cauline leaves pinnate or deeply pinnatifid with lanceolate leaflets or segments; flowers white, often unisexual, in cymose clusters, forming axillary, compound corymbs or panicles; fruit ovateoblong, compressed, 2-3 mm long, brown, with spreading calycinal hairs. |
Herb Effects |
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Bitter, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, nervine and stimulant (root); antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, emmenagogue, diaphoretic and stimulant (plant) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Valerianic acid |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Valerianic acid |
70268-41-6 |
pentanoic acid |
C5H10O2 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Rheumatism and low blood pressure, painful menstruation, cramps, hypertension, irritable bowel syndrome, eczema, ulcers and minor injuries |
Reference |
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Sharma PV. Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants. |
Dealers
Products
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