Indian Medicinal
Plants Growers'
Consortium
Health Remedies
Raw Herbs
Botanical Name
:
Sophora tomentosa Linn.
English
Name
:
Necklace Pod , Silver Bush
Family
:
Fabaceae
General Info
Description
An evergreen, tomentose shrub , 7 m in height and 45 cm in girth with 3 m clear bole. Leaves imparipinnate: leaflets broadly elliptic to ovate; flowers sulphur-yellow, in terminal racemes; pods constricted, covered with brown-velvety down; seeds nearly globular, pale brown, 1-8 in each pod.
Herb Effects
Antifungal (aerial part); anticholinergic, astringent, febrifugal, stomachic and dangerously emetocathartic (seed); expectorant (seed oil)
Chemistry
Active Ingredients
Sophoraisoflavanones A and B, iso-sophoranone, sophoronol and iso-bavachin (aerial part); matrine, cytisine, methylcytisine (leaves and seeds)
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients
Name
CAS#
IUPAC Name
Formula
Structure
Sophoraisoflavanone A
Not Available
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[4-h ydroxy-2-methoxy-3-( 3-methylbut-2-enyl)p henyl]chro
man-4-on e
C21 H22 O6
Matrine
Not Available
Not Available
C15 H24 N2 O
Cytisine
6047-01-4
Not Available
C11 H14 N2 O
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use
As an anticholinergic ans in stomachache (seed); in bilious disorders (seed and root); in cough (seed oil)
Reference
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
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