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Botanical Name |
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Sesbania sesban Merrill |
English
Name |
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Common Sesban |
Synonym(s) |
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Sesbania aegyptiaca Pers. |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A soft-wooded, quick-growing short-lived shrub, 1.8-6 m high. Leaves 7.5-15 cm long, paripinnate, leaflets 8.20 pairs, linear-oblong, glabrous, entire, mucronate to acuminate, 6.0-25.0 mm.x25.0 mm; flowers yellow or yellow spotted red to purple or with standard petals coloured purple or brown from outside, in 8-10-flowered, lax, axillary racemes, 2.5-14.0 cm. long; pods 12.5-22.5 cm. x O.25-0.37 cm; pendulous, weak, distinctly torulose, twisted, sharply beaked, 20-30-seeded and septate. |
Herb Effects |
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Anthelmintic (leaf juice); contraceptive (flower); antiseptic, antiinflammatory,
hypoglycemic, depresses heart activity and antibacterial (seed); stimulates the cardiovascular system and antiviral (aerial part); anthelmintic (leaves) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Cyanidin and delphinidin (flower); pyruvic, oxaloacetic and alpha-ketoglutaric acids (pollen); campesterol, cholesterol and beta-sitosterol (leaf and pod). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Cyanidin |
87725-42-6 |
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphe nyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-c hromen-5-ylidene]oxo nium |
C15H11O6+ |
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Delphinidin |
528-53-0 |
[3,7-dihydroxy-2-(3, 4,5-trihydroxyphenyl )-chromen-5-ylidene] oxonium ch
loride |
C15H11ClO7 |
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Pyruvic acid |
1892-67-7 |
2-oxopropanoic acid |
C3H4O3 |
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Oxaloacetic acid |
Not Available |
2-oxobutanedioic acid |
C4H4O5 |
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Alpha-ketoglutaric acid |
997-43-3 |
2-oxopentanedioic acid |
C5H6O5 |
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Campesterol |
474-62-4 |
17-(5,6-dimethylhept an-2-yl)-10,13-dimet hyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,1 2,14,15,16
,17-dode cahydro-1H-cyclopent a[a]phenanthren-3-ol |
C28H48O |
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Cholesterol |
57-88-5 |
10,13-dimethyl-17-(6 -methylheptan-2-yl)- 2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14 ,15,16,17- dodecahydro-1H-cyclo penta[a]phenanthren- 3-ol |
C27H46O |
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Beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For menorrhagia, useful in checking diarrhoea and reducing enlargement of the spleen (seed); anthelmintic (leaves) |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India. |
Dealers
Products
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