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Botanical Name |
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Satureja hortensis Linn |
English
Name |
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Summer Savory |
Synonym(s) |
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Calamintha hortensis |
Family |
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Lamiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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An erect pubescent annual herb 25-35 cm high with pinkish branches. Leaves oblong-linear or lanceolate with deep pitted glands on both sides; flowers in small axillary cymes. |
Herb Effects |
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Diuretic and sedative (essential oil); anticancer, anticatarrhal, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, digestive, diuretic, laxative, stomachic, sudorific and vermifuge (plant); antiseptic and carminative (flower) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Gamma-terpenene (essential oil); alpha-pinene, alpha-terpinene, alpha-terpineol, beta-carotene, beta-pinene, beta-sitosterol, borneol, camphene, camphor, carvacrol, geraniol, limonene, labiatic acid, myrcene, nerol, niacin, oleanolic acid, p-cymene, rosmarinic acid, tannin, terpinen-4-ol, thiamin, thujone, thymol (plant); linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid (seed); ursolic acid (leaf and stem) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Carvacrol |
499-75-2 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-phenol |
C10H14O |
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Labiatic acid |
Not Available |
3-[4-[(Z)-3-(3,4-dih ydroxyphenyl)prop-2- enoyl]oxy-3-hydroxy- phenyl]-2-
hydroxy- propanoic acid |
C18H16O8 |
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gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpinene |
99-86-5 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Beta-pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14, |
C29H50O |
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Borneol |
10385-78-1 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-ol |
C10H18O |
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Camphene |
5794-04-7 |
2,2-dimethyl-3-methy lidene-norbornane |
C10H16 |
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Camphor |
8022-77-3 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
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Geraniol |
8007-13-4 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Labiatic acid |
Not Available |
3-[4-[(Z)-3-(3,4-dih ydroxyphenyl)prop-2- enoyl]oxy-3-hydroxy- phenyl]-2-
hydroxy- propanoic acid |
C18H16O8 |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Nerol |
106-24-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
Pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Oleanolic acid |
508-02-1 |
10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12, 13,14b-tetradecahydr opicene-4a-carboxyli c acid |
C30H48O3 |
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p-Cymene |
Not Available |
Dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
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Rosmarinic acid |
537-15-5 |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydr oxyphenyl)prop-2-eno yloxy]prop
anoic acid |
C18H16O8 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Terpinen-4-ol |
Not Available |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o l |
C10H18O |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Thujone |
1125-12-8 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex an-3-one |
C10H16O |
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Thymol |
89-83-8 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-phenol |
C10H14O |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Ursolic acid |
77-52-1 |
10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12, |
C30H48O3 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Ear maladies (leaf); used in menstrual suppression and flatulent colic, and is a stimulating tonic after fevers, to treat nausea, diarrhoea, bronchial congestion, sore throat. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Stary, The Natural Guide to Medicinal Herbs and Plants. |
Dealers
Products
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