Sambucus wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn |
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Botanical Name |
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Sambucus wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn |
English
Name |
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Black Elder |
Synonym(s) |
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Sambucus ebulus (Fl. Br. Ind.) non Linn., Sambucus gautschii Wettst. |
Family |
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Caprifoliaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A gregarious herbaceous plant, up to 1.80 m high, with a perennial rootstock. Leaves unequally pinnate; flowers white, or yellowish white, in terminal 5- or more rayed corymbs; drupe globose, 4 mm diam., yellow or red, turning black when ripe. |
Herb Effects |
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Antiinflammatory (especially of the bronchial tubes), expectorant, diuretic, diaphoretic and purgative (leaf); diuretic and hypotensive (leaf extract). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Alpha-amyrin and beta-sitosterol (root); anthocyanin pigments, sterols and unsaturated fatty acids (drupe). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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alpha-Amyrin |
638-95-9 |
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,1 4b-octamethyl-2,3,4a ,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12, 12a,14,14a
-tetrade cahydro-1H-picen-3-o l |
C30H50O |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14, |
C29H50O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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In the treatment of liver and kidney complaints, neuralgia (plant); dropsy (dried root); hypotensive (leaf extract); bronchitis (leaves) |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India. |
Dealers
Products
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