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Botanical Name |
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Pistacia vera L. |
English
Name |
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Pistache, Pistachio |
Family |
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Anacardiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Deciduous tree, growing slowly to 30 feet tall and wide (9 m). The flowers are apetalous and unisexual, and borne in panicles. The fruit is a drupe, containing an elongated seed (a nut in the culinary sense, but not a true botanical nut) with a hard, whitish shell and a striking light green kernel, having a very characteristic flavour. |
Herb Effects |
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Sedative and tonic (seed) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Alanine, alpha-linolenic acid, alpha-tocopherol, arginine, arsenic, aspartic acid, beta-carotene, beta-sitosterol, cystine, folacin, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, linoleic acid, lysine, methionine, mufa, myristic acid, niacin, oleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, phenylalanine, squalene, stearic acid, stigmasterol, succinic acid, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine (seed); shikimic acid (leaf); tannin (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Alanine |
35597-43-4 |
2-[2-[2-amino-4-(hyd roxy-methyl-phosphor yl)-butanoyl]aminopr opanoylami
no]propa noic acid |
C11H22N3O6P |
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alpha-Linolenic acid |
94138-91-7 |
octadeca-9,12,15-tri enoic acid |
C18H30O2 |
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Alpha-tocopherol |
364-50-1 |
2,5,7,8-tetramethyl- 2-(5,9,13-trimethylt etradecyl)chroman-6- ol |
C30H52O2 |
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Arginine |
7004-12-8 |
2-amino-5-guanidino- pentanoic acid |
C6H14N4O2 |
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Aspartic acid |
6899-03-2 |
2-aminobutanedioic acid |
C4H7NO4 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14, |
C29H50O |
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Cystine |
24645-67-8 |
2-amino-3-(2-amino-2 -carboxy-ethyl)disul fanyl-propanoic acid |
C6H12N2O4S2 |
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Folacin |
6484-89-5 |
2-[4-[(2-amino-4-oxo -1H-pteridin-6-yl)me thylamino]benzoyl]am inopentane
dioic acid |
C19H19N7O6 |
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Glutamic acid |
Not Available |
2-aminopentanedioic acid |
C5H9NO4 |
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Glycine |
87867-94-5 |
2-aminoacetic acid |
C2H5NO2 |
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Histidine |
6027-02-7 |
2-amino-3-(3H-imidaz ol-4-yl)propanoic acid |
C6H9N3O2 |
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Isoleucine |
319-78-8 |
2-amino-3-methyl-pen tanoic acid |
C6H13NO2 |
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Leucine |
2439-37-4 |
2-dimethylamino-4-me thyl-pentanoic acid |
C8H17NO2 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Lysine |
923-27-3 |
2,6-diaminohexanoic acid |
C6H14N2O2 |
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Methionine |
348-67-4 |
2-amino-4-methylsulf anyl-butanoic acid |
C5H11NO2S |
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Myristic Acid |
Not Available |
Hexane |
C6H14 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
Pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Palmitoleic acid |
2091-29-4 |
(E)-hexadec-9-enoic acid |
C16H30O2 |
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Phenylalanine |
3617-44-5 |
2-amino-3-phenyl-pro panoic acid |
C9H11NO2 |
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Squalene |
94016-35-0 |
(6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6 ,10,15,19,23-hexamet hyltetracosa-2,6,10, 14,18,22-h
exaene |
C30H50 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Stigmasterol |
4736-55-4 |
17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10, 13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10
,11,12,1 3,14,15,16,17-hexade cahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one |
C29H48O |
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Succinic acid |
6283-68-7 |
butanedioic acid |
C4H6O4 |
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Threonine |
632-20-2 |
2-amino-3-hydroxy-bu tanoic acid |
C4H9NO3 |
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Tryptophan |
80206-30-0 |
2-amino-3-(1H-indol- 3-yl)propanoic acid |
C11H12N2O2 |
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Tyrosine |
556-02-5 |
2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propanoic acid |
C9H11NO3 |
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Shikimic acid |
138-59-0 |
3,4,5-trihydroxycycl ohexene-1-carboxylic acid |
C7H10O5 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For the treatment of abdominal ailments, abscesses, amenorrhoea, bruises, chest ailments, circulation, dysentery, gynecopathy, pruritus, rheumatism, sclerosis of the liver, sores and trauma (plant) |
Dealers
Products
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