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Botanical Name |
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Pastinaca sativa L. |
English
Name |
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Wild parsnip |
Synonym(s) |
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Peucedanum sativum Benth.&Hook. |
Family |
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Apiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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The plant grows to over 1.5m tall and is very robust. The white root of the plant can grow to over 80cm on rare occasions but is typically much much smaller. Leaves are alternate, pinnately compound, branched, and have saw-toothed edges. Each leaf has 5-15 ovate to oblong leaflets with variable toothed edges and deep lobes. Flowering plants produce a single, thick stem that contains hundreds of yellow umbellate flowers. The lateral flowers often overtop the terminal flowers. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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5-methoxy-psoralen, alpha-linolenic acid, alpha-phellandrene, alpha-terpinene, angelicin, ascorbic acid, bergapten, beta-bisabolene, beta-carotene, beta-phellandrene, beta-pinene, camphene, folacin, gamma-terpinene, limonene, linoleic acid, mufa, myrcene, myristic acid, niacin, oxalic acid, p-cymene, palmitoleic acid, pantothenic acid, psoralen, riboflavin, stearic acid, thiamin, (root); imperatorin (leaf, root, seed); imperatorin, isopimpinellin, kaempferol, oleic acid, (seed); isorhamnetin, quercetin, (leaf); myristicin, terpinolene (root essential oil); palmitic acid (root, seed); pimpinellin, rutin, umbelliferone, (plant); xanthotoxin (leaf, root) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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5-Methoxypsoralen |
484-20-8 |
Not Available |
C12H8O4 |
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alpha-Linolenic acid |
94138-91-7 |
octadeca-9,12,15-tri enoic acid |
C18H30O2 |
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alpha-Phellandrene |
2243-33-6 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpinene |
99-86-5 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Angelicin |
523-50-2 |
Not Available |
C11H6O3 |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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Bergapten |
484-20-8 |
Not Available |
C12H8O4 |
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beta-Bisabolene |
495-61-4 |
6-methyl-2-(4-methyl -1-cyclohex-3-enyl)- hepta-1,5-diene |
C15H24 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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beta-Phellandrene |
555-10-2 |
3-methylidene-6-prop an-2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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beta-Pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Camphene |
5794-04-7 |
2,2-dimethyl-3-methy lidene-norbornane |
C10H16 |
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Folacin |
6484-89-5 |
2-[4-[(2-amino-4-oxo -1H-pteridin-6-yl)me thylamino]benzoyl]am inopentane
dioic acid |
C19H19N7O6 |
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gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Myristic Acid |
Not Available |
Hexane |
C6H14 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
Pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Oxalic acid |
553-91-3 |
Oxalic acid |
C2H2O4 |
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p-Cymene |
Not Available |
Dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
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Palmitoleic acid |
2091-29-4 |
(E)-hexadec-9-enoic acid |
C16H30O2 |
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Pantothenic acid |
599-54-2 |
3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3, 3-dimethyl-butanoyl) amino]propanoic acid |
C9H17NO5 |
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Psoralen |
10523-56-5 |
Not Available |
C17H18O6 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Imperatorin |
70102-00-0 |
Not Available |
C16H14O4 |
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Isopimpinellin |
482-27-9 |
Not Available |
C13H10O5 |
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Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Isorhamnetin |
480-19-3 |
3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-( 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- phenyl)-chromen-7-on e |
C16H12O7 |
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Quercetin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Myristicin |
Not Available |
4-methoxy-6-prop-2-e nyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol e |
C11H12O3 |
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Terpinolene |
586-62-9 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- ylidene-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Pimpinellin |
131-12-4 |
Not Available |
C13H10O5 |
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Rutin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- [(3,4,5-tr
ihydroxy -6-methyl-tetrahydro pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl ]tetrahydropyran-2-y l]
oxy-chromen-7-on e trihydrate |
C27H36O19 |
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Umbelliferone |
93-35-6 |
2-hydroxychromen-7-o ne |
C9H6O3 |
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Xanthotoxin |
298-81-7 |
Not Available |
C12H8O4 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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In the treatment of women's complaints (in menstrual cramps, premenstrual syndrome and menopausal disorders), psoriasis, vitiligo and bed wetting in chidren (root) |
Dealers
Products
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