Lycopersicum esculentum Mill |
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Botanical Name |
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Lycopersicum esculentum Mill |
English
Name |
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Tomato |
Synonym(s) |
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Solanum lycopersicum (Linn.), Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linn.), Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. |
Family |
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Solanaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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An unarmed, spreading, pubescent herb with a strong characteristic odour and greyish green, curled, unevenly pinnate leaves, found cultivated throughout the world. Fruits villose when young, glabrous and shining when mature; seeds flat, kidney-shaped and hairy. The shape and size of the fruits and thickness of pericarp vary in the numerous types under cultivation. |
Herb Effects |
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Analgesic, depresses the central nervous system (alcohol fruit extract) and antioxidant. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Citric, malic, folic and pantothenic acids, Vitamin K, biotin, inhibitols, lycopene and beta-carotene. |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Citric acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxypropane-1,2 ,3-tricarboxylic acid |
C6H8O7 |
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Malic acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid |
C4H6O5 |
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Folic acid |
6484-89-5 |
2-[4-[(2-amino-4-oxo -1H-pteridin-6-yl)me thylamino]benzoyl]am inopentane
dioic acid |
C19H19N7O6 |
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Pantothenic acid |
599-54-2 |
3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3, 3-dimethyl-butanoyl) amino]propanoic acid |
C9H17NO5 |
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Vitamin K |
6740-88-1 |
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2 -methylamino-cyclohe xan-1-one |
C13H16ClNO |
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Lycopene |
Not Available |
2,6,10,14,19,23,27,3 1-octamethyldotriaco nta-2,6,8,10,12,14,1 6,18,20,22
,24,26,3 0-tridecaene |
C40H56 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Used as a promoter of gastric secretion, a blood purifier and as an intestinal antiseptic (juice of the fruit); used as corrective for kidneys and a gentle natural stimulant and externally for burns, scalds and sunburn (fruit); used to treat enlarge prostate and the difficulties in urination (skin of fruit); in the treatment of rheumatism and severe headaches (plant); in toothache (decoction of the root). |
Reference |
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The Himalaya Drug Company |
Dealers
Products
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