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Botanical Name |
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Dolichos uniflorus L. |
English
Name |
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Horsegram |
Synonym(s) |
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Glycine uniflora Dalz. |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Annual herb, trailing or suberect, branched; leaves alternate, stipulate, trifoliate, leaflets membranous, ovate, 2.5 to 5.0 cm long, young ones finely pilose; flowers axillary, may be more than one together but without a common peduncle, papilionaceous, usually yellow - may be white, 1.25 to 1.8 cm long; pods 3.7 to 5.0 cm by 0.6 to 0.8 cm, recurved, tipped with a persistent style; seeds 5 to 6 per pod, ellipsoid, flattened. |
Herb Effects |
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Its seed powder is antidiaphoretic and seed work as anthelmintic, alleviates spasms and influences respiration (50% EtOH seed extract). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Four glycosidases (seed) |
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Measles, smallpox, burns, sores and tumors (plant); menstrual problems (plant decoction); kidney stones (seed). Ayurveda uses decoction of seed in leucorrhoea, menstrual troubles, bleeding during pregnancy, colic caused by wind, piles, rheumatism, heamorrhagic disease and for intestinal worms. Soup prepared from seeds is beneficial in enlarged liver and spleen. Tribal practices use the parts of the plant for dysuria, sores, tumours, burns, adenitis, fistula ani, intercostal neuralgia, pleurisy, piles, hiccups, abdominal lump, bronchial asthma,pneumonia, prolapsus ani, menstrual complaints, piles, colic, epistaxis, flatulence, ophthalmia, ulcers,urinary troubles and kidney stone. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas. |
Dealers
Products
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