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Home » Plant infomation

Diplocyclos palmatus  (L.) JAFFREY

   

Botanical Name

:

Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) JAFFREY

English Name

:

Lollipop climber

Synonym(s)

:

Bryonia laciniosa sensu L., Bryonia palmatus L., Bryonopsis laciniosa sensu Naud., Zehneria erythrocarpa F. Muell.

Family

:

Cucurbitaceae

 

General Info

Description

A tuberous, slender annual vine with glabrous stems and forked tendrils. Leaves ovate-suborbicular in outline, 7.5 to 15 cm long and up to 12 cm wide, deeply 3 to 5 lobed, base cordate, blade membranous, scabrid above with minute red scales, smooth or slightly scabrid beneath; lobes lanceolate, acute to acuminate, margins coarsely, irregularly serrate or sinuate and distantly denticulate. Flowers small, greenish-yellow, the female flowers borne in fascicles, the male solitary; corolla 3 to 4 mm, lobes ovate-oblong, acute, pubescent. Fruit (berry) rounded, 2 to 3 cm in diameter, bluish-green with eight vertical white streaks, ripening red; seeds few, brown, obovate, compressed, 4 mm long and 3 mm wide, encircled by a prominent raised band.

Herb Effects

The plant is bitter, aperient and tonic, and alleviates spasms (50% EtOH aerial part extract); fruit is used as an aphrodisiac and tonic.

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Punicic acid (seed oil); from 50% EtOH extract of aerial part.

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Punicic acid 544-72-9 octadeca-9,11,13-tri
enoic acid
C18H30O2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Aids in women conceiving (seed powder); for tongue paralysis and spleen enlargement (plant); used to relieve bilious attack; constipation and prevent miscarriage (seed). The leaves are applied topically to relieve inflammations.

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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