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Botanical Name |
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Cinnamomum verum |
English
Name |
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Cinnamon, Sri Lanka cinnamon |
Synonym(s) |
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Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume., Laurus cinnamomum L. |
Family |
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Lauraceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A moderate sized tree, up to 16 m in height with rough, thick bark. The leaves are petiolate, opposite for the most part, coriaceous, entire, ovate or ovate-oblong, obtusely pointed, and three-nerved, with the lateral nerves vanishing as they approach the point. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in axillary and terminal panicles. The fruit is an oval berry, which adheres like the acorn to the receptacle, is larger than the black currant, and when ripe has a bluish-brown surface, diversified with numerous white spots. |
Herb Effects |
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Astringent, aromatic, stimulant, carminative, expectorant, antiemetic, reduces nausea and lipolytic. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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1,8-cineole, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, ascorbic acid, benzyl-alcohol, benzyl-benzoate, beta-carotene, beta-pinene, borneol, bornyl-acetate, camphene, cryophyllene, cinnamaldehyde, coumarin, cuminaldehyde, eugenol, farnesol, furfural, gamma-terpinene, geraniol, iso-eugenol, limonene, linalyl-acetate, methyl-eugenol, myrcene, niacin, p-cymene, phellandrene, riboflavin, terpinen 4-ol, terpinolene, thiamin (bark); alpha-terpinene, benzaldehyde, camphor, mannitol, methyl-chavicol, nerol, phenol, safrole, tannin, vanillin (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Eugenol |
97-53-0 |
2-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-phenol |
C10H12O2 |
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Camphor |
8022-77-3 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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Benzyl alcohol |
185532-71-2 |
phenylmethanol |
C7H8O |
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Benzyl benzoate |
120-51-4 |
benzyl benzoate |
C14H12O2 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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beta-Pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Borneol |
10385-78-1 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-ol |
C10H18O |
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Bornyl acetate |
20347-65-3 |
(1,7,7-trimethylnorb ornan-2-yl) acetate |
C12H20O2 |
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Camphene |
5794-04-7 |
2,2-dimethyl-3-methy lidene-norbornane |
C10H16 |
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Cinnamaldehyde |
Not Available |
3-phenylprop-2-enal |
C9H8O |
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Eugenol |
97-53-0 |
2-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-phenol |
C10H12O2 |
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Farnesol |
Not Available |
3,7,11-trimethyldode ca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol |
C15H26O |
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Furfural |
Not Available |
furan-2-carbaldehyde |
C5H4O2 |
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gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Geraniol |
8007-13-4 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Isoeugenol |
97-54-1 |
2-methoxy-4-prop-1-e nyl-phenol |
C10H12O2 |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Linalyl acetate |
8022-85-3 |
3,7-dimethylocta-1,6 -dien-3-yl acetate |
C12H20O2 |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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p-Cymene |
Not Available |
dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Terpinen-4-ol |
Not Available |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o l |
C10H18O |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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alpha-Terpinene |
99-86-5 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Benzaldehyde |
100-52-7 |
benzaldehyde |
C7H6O |
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Camphor |
8022-77-3 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
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Mannitol |
85085-15-0 |
hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-h exaol |
C6H14O6 |
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Methyl chavicol |
77525-18-9 |
1-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-benzene |
C10H12O |
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Nerol |
106-24-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Phenol |
8002-07-1 |
phenol |
C6H6O |
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Safrole |
Not Available |
5-prop-2-enylbenzo[1 ,3]dioxole |
C10H10O2 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Vanillin |
8014-42-4 |
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- benzaldehyde |
C8H8O3 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Aids in relieving stomach cramps and for irritation of the gastrointestinal tract; diarrhea and dysentery (where it is sometimes given with chalk); rectal, stomach and uterine cancer (decoction); also used in rheumatism, neuralgia, toothache and in parala and paralysis of tongue. |
Contraindication |
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Not to be used during pregnancy. May cause skin irritation. Could cause
tachycardia, increased respiration and perspiration. |
Reference |
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Grieve M. A Modern Herbal 1931 (www.botanical.com).
Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage).
Sharma, Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants. |
Dealers
Products
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