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Botanical Name |
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Cassia auriculata L. |
English
Name |
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Tanner's Cassia |
Synonym(s) |
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Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. |
Family |
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Caesalpiniaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A fast growing, evergreen shrub, up to 7m tall. 7 to 12 cm long; stipules large, persistent, leaflets 6 to 13 paris, slightly aromatic, orange gland between each pair of leaflets. Flowers yellow, in compound, terminal, corymbose, racemes; pedicels 2 to 2.5 cm long; bracts ovate, acuminate; calyx glabrous, segments leathery; petals with long claws, bright yellow veined with orange. Fruit pod, pale brown, oblong, obtuse 5 to 15 cm long, flat, appery flexible. Seeds 6 to 20, compressed tapering towards the base. |
Herb Effects |
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Anthelmintic (fruit and leaf); alleviates spasms and antiviral (aerial part and root); stops bleeding (bark); coolant and reduces fever (leaf); anthelmintic, emetic (pods); alexipharmic and cooling (seeds); astringent (flowers) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Chrysophanol, rubiadin, emodin and nonacosane (pod husk); kaempferol (flower); beta-sitosterol (flower and pod husk). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Chrysophanol |
481-74-3 |
1,8-dihydroxy-3-meth yl-anthracene-9,10-d ione |
C15H10O4 |
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Rubiadin |
117-02-2 |
1,3-dihydroxy-2-meth yl-anthracene-9,10-d ione |
C15H10O4 |
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Emodin |
Not Available |
1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-m ethyl-anthracene-9,1 0-dione |
C15H10O5 |
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Nonacosane |
630-03-5 |
nonacosane |
C29H60 |
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Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Diabetes (seed); skin diseases (root); to treat sore throat, enemas, rheumatism and eye diseases (bark); to treat chronic purulent opthalmia and conjunctivitis, gout, gonorrhoea, dysentery, diabetes cough and asthma; to treat urinary disorders and diabetes (flowers). |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Grieve M. A Modern Herbal (1931) (www.botanical.com).
Johnson. T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage). |
Dealers
Products
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