Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. |
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Botanical Name |
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Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. |
English
Name |
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Monkey Jack |
Synonym(s) |
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Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham. |
Family |
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Moraceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A large, deciduous tree up to 20 m in height, with a large, spreading crown and clear straight bole. Bark dark brown, exfoliating in small round woody peels, reddish inside, softly fibrous with faint streaks of white latex, milky juice copious; leaves 13-37 cm x 6-21 cm, elliptic, oblong or ovate, base broadly cuneate, pinnatifid; inflorescences solitary, axillary, male head ellipsoid, perianth of 2 (or 3) free segments, bracts stoutly stalked, female heads with style exerted to 1.0-1.5 mm, through low papillae emerging between peltate bracts; syncarp 6-12 cm long, sub-globose, shallowly lobed, yellow drying brown, surface irregularly papillate, pubescent, with numerous persistent bracts; fruiting perianths several, fleshy, peduncle short pubescent; seeds (pericarp with a thin horny endocarp) 10 x 6 mm. |
Herb Effects |
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Vermifuge. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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ß-sitosterol, cycloartenol, cycloartenone, a-amyrin acetate and lupeol acetate (bark); oxyresveratrol (heart wood). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Cycloartenol |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C30H50O |
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Cycloartenone |
511-63-7 |
Not Available |
C30H48O |
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Lupeol acetate |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C32H52O2 |
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Oxyresveratrol |
29700-22-9 |
4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyp henyl)ethenyl]benzen e-1,3-diol |
C14H12O4 |
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alpha-Amyrin acetate |
863-76-3 |
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12, 14b-octamethyl-1,2,3 ,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8, 8a,9,10,11
,12,12a, 14,14a,14b-icosahydr opicen-3-yl) ethanoate |
C32H52O2 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Taeniasis, a tonic for the liver (fruit pulp) |
Reference |
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Sharma PV. Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.
Wongkham S. Wongkham C. Boonsiri P. Simasathiansophon S. Trisonthi C. Atisook K. Isolectins from seeds of Artocarpus lakoocha. Phytochemistry 1995 Nov;40(5):1331-4.
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Dealers
Products
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