Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. |
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Botanical Name |
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Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. |
English
Name |
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Jackfruit |
Synonym(s) |
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Artocarpus brasiliensis Gomez., Artocarpus integer auct. non (Thunb.) Merr., Artocarpus integrifolius auct. non L. f., Artocarpus maxima Blanco, Artocarpus philippinensis Lam., Polyphema jaca Lour., Soccus arboreus major Rumph |
Family |
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Moraceae |
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General Info
Description |
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The tree, 30 to 70 ft (9-21 m) tall, with evergreen, alternate, glossy, somewhat leathery leaves to 9 in (22.5 cm) long, oval on mature wood, sometimes oblong or deeply lobed on young shoots. Short, stout flowering twigs emerge from the trunk and large branches, or even from the soil-covered base of very old trees. The tree is monoecious: tiny male flowers are borne in oblong clusters 2 to 4 in (5-10 cm) in length; the female flower clusters are elliptic or rounded. Each bulb encloses a smooth, oval, light-brown "seed" (endocarp) covered by a thin white membrane (exocarp). The seed is 3/4 to 1 1/2 in (2-4 cm) long and 1/2 to 3/4 in (1.25-2 cm) thick and is white and crisp within. There may be 100 or up to 500 seeds in a single fruit. |
Herb Effects |
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Tonic, cooling (pulp and seeds); aphrodisiac (roasted seeds); sweet, coolong, laxative, aphrodiasiae and tonic (ripe fruits) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Acetyl-choline (seed); artocarpanone, artocarpetin, artocarpin, morin (plant); ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin (fruit); betulinic acid, ursolic acid (root); tannin (bark) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Artocarpin |
Not Available |
2-(2,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-5-hydroxy-7-meth oxy-6-(3-methylbut-1 -enyl)-3-(
3-methyl but-2-enyl)chromen-4 -one |
C26H28O6 |
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Morin |
Not Available |
2-(2,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy -chromen-4-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Ascorbic Acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
Pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Betulinic acid |
4481-62-3 |
Not Available |
C30H46O3 |
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Ursolic acid |
77-52-1 |
10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12, |
C30H48O3 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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To relieve biliousness (seed starch); promotes healing of abscesses, snakebite and glandular swellings (latex mixed with vinegar); on wounds (heated leaves); for asthma, fever and diarrhea (root extract); in dysopia, opthalmities and pharyngitis (latex) |
Dealers
Products
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