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Botanical Name |
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Annona muricata L. |
English
Name |
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Soursop |
Synonym(s) |
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Annona macrocarpa, Annona bonplandiana, Annona cearensis, Guanabanus muricatus |
Family |
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Annonaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A low-branching and bushy tree reaches a height of 25 or 30 ft (7.5-9 m). The malodorous leaves, normally evergreen, are alternate, smooth, glossy, dark green on the upper surface, lighter beneath; oblong, elliptic or narrowobovate, pointed at both ends, 2 1/2 to 8 in (6.25-20 cm) long and 1 to 2 1/2 in (2.5-6.25 cm) wide. The flowers, which are borne singly, may emerge anywhere on the trunk, branches or twigs. The fruit is more or less oval or heart-shaped, some times irregular, lopsided or curved, due to improper carper development or insect injury. |
Herb Effects |
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Diuretic (ripe fruit juice); vermifuge (root); sedative, antispasmodic, hypotensive, and nervine (bark, leaves, root) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Acetaldehyde, beta-sitosterol, caffeic acid, campesterol, citric acid, citrulline, coclaurine, coreximine, ethanol, folacin, malic acid, myristic acid, p-coumaric acid, procyanidin, reticuline, stearic acid, stigmasterol, tannin (plant); ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, methionine, niacin, pantothenic acid, riboflavin, thiamin, tryptophan (fruit) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Acetaldehyde |
108-62-3 |
2,4,6,8-tetramethyl- 1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane |
C8H16O4 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Caffeic acid |
Not Available |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)prop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O4 |
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Campesterol |
474-62-4 |
17-(5,6-dimethylhept an-2-yl)-10,13-dimet hyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,1 2,14,15,16
,17-dode cahydro-1H-cyclopent a[a]phenanthren-3-ol |
C28H48O |
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Citric acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxypropane-1,2 ,3-tricarboxylic acid |
C6H8O7 |
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Citrulline |
627-77-0 |
2-amino-5-carbamoyla mino-pentanoic acid |
C6H13N3O3 |
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Coclaurine |
486-39-5 |
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxyph enyl)methyl]-6-metho xy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydr oisoquinol
in-7-ol |
C17H19NO3 |
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Coreximine |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C19H21NO4 |
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Ethanol |
8024-45-1 |
ethanol |
C2H6O |
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Folacin |
6484-89-5 |
2-[4-[(2-amino-4-oxo -1H-pteridin-6-yl)me thylamino]benzoyl]am inopentane
dioic acid |
C19H19N7O6 |
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Malic acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid |
C4H6O5 |
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Myristic Acid |
Not Available |
Hexane |
C6H14 |
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p-Coumaric acid |
501-98-4 |
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)p rop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O3 |
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Procyanidin |
4852-22-6 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydr oxyphenyl)-5,7-dihyd roxy-chrom
an-3-yl] oxy-chroman-3,4,5,7- tetrol |
C30H26O13 |
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Reticuline |
Not Available |
(1S)-1-[(3-hydroxy-4 -methoxy-phenyl)meth yl]-6-methoxy-2-meth yl-3,4-dih
ydro-1H- isoquinolin-7-ol |
C19H23NO4 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
Octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Stigmasterol |
4736-55-4 |
17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10, 13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10
,11,12,1 3,14,15,16,17-hexade cahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one |
C29H48O |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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beta Carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Methionine |
348-67-4 |
2-amino-4-methylsulf anyl-butanoic acid |
C5H11NO2S |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Pantothenic acid |
599-54-2 |
3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3, 3-dimethyl-butanoyl) amino]propanoic acid |
C9H17NO5 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Tryptophan |
80206-30-0 |
2-amino-3-(1H-indol- 3-yl)propanoic acid |
C11H12N2O2 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For haematuria and urethritis (ripe fruit juice); to alleviate eczema and other skin afflictions and rheumatism (leaves); as an antidote for poisoning (bark); for all types of cancer, high blood pressure. |
Contraindication |
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Not be used during pregnancy |
Dealers
Products
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