Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume ex Decne |
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Botanical Name |
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Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume ex Decne |
English
Name |
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Elephant Foot Yam |
Synonym(s) |
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Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.)Nicolson., Dracontium paeoniifolium Dennst. |
Family |
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Araceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A tuberous, stout, indigenous herb, 1.0-1.5 m in height. Tubers depressed, globose or hemispherical, 20-30 cm in diam, dark brown outside, pale dull brown inside or sometimes almost white, with numerous, long terete roots; leaves solitary, ripartite, 30-90 cm broad or even more, appearing long after the flowers: petioles 60-90 cm long, stout, warted, dark green and mottled with paler blotches; segments 5-18 cm long 2.5-9.0 cm broad, obovate or oblong, acute, sessile; peduncle short, stout, elongating in fruit; spathe 15-30 cm broad, bell shaped, with recurved undulate and crisped margins, greenish pink externally or pinkish purple; spadix sessile, columnar, as long as the spathe, appendage usually longer than the spathe, cream-coloured, smooth; flowers unisexual: male inflorescence sub-turbinate, male flowers pale yellow, densely crowded; female inflorescence cylindric, styles purple; berries clustered, obovoid, red, 2-3 seeded, 8-12 mm long. |
Herb Effects |
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Oxytocic (plant); aperient,carminative and expectorant; the fresh ones are an acrid stimulant and expectorant, and increase appetite and taste (corns); restorative, stomachic, tonic. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Amylase, betulinic acid, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, leupeol, triacontane and amino acids (corm); ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin (root) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Betulinic Acid |
4481-62-3 |
Not Available |
C30H46O3 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Stigmasterol |
4736-55-4 |
17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10, 13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10
,11,12,1 3,14,15,16,17-hexade cahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one |
C29H48O |
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Lupeol |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C30H50O |
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Triacontane |
638-68-6 |
triacontane |
C30H62 |
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Ascorbic Acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
Pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Asthma, dysentery and hemorrhoids (corm decoction); to treat acute rheumatism. |
Contraindication |
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People with a tendency to rheumatism, arthritis, gout, kidney stones and hyperacidity should take especial caution if including this plant in their diet. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India. |
Dealers
Products
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