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Botanical Name |
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Althaea officinalis L. |
English
Name |
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Marshmallow, Althaea |
Synonym(s) |
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Althaea rosea L. |
Family |
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Malvaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A perennial herb with numerous stems springing from a large, thick, elongated, tough, fleshy yellowish-white tapering root-stock, reaching a foot in length. Leaves alternate on rather long stalks, the lower ones roundish-ovate, the upper triangular-oval. Flowers in small axillary clusters of 2 to 4 solitary, shortly stalked, forming at the end of the stem narrow leafy panicles. Seed kidney shaped, smooth, brown; embryo curved, with thin cotyledons, endosperm almost absent. |
Herb Effects |
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Demulcent, emmolient, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, mucilaginous. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Mucilage and flavonoids, arabinogalactan, ascorbic acid, beta carotene, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, choline, erucic acid, ferulic acid, kaempferol, lecithin, quercetin, salycilic acid, scopoletin. |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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Beta carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Caffeic acid |
Not Available |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)prop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O4 |
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Chlorogenic acid |
327-97-9 |
3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp henyl)prop-2-enoylox y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy- cyclohexan
e-1-carb oxylic acid |
C16H18O9 |
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Choline |
67-48-1 |
2-hydroxyethyl-trime thyl-ammonium |
C5H14NO+ |
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Erucic acid |
1072-39-5 |
docos-13-enoic acid |
C22H42O2 |
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Ferulic acid |
24276-84-4 |
3-(4-hydroxy-3-metho xy-phenyl)prop-2-eno ic acid |
C10H10O4 |
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Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
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Lecithin |
8057-53-2 |
Not Available |
Not Available |
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Scopoletin |
92-61-5 |
2-hydroxy-6-methoxy- chromen-7-one |
C10H8O4 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Inflammations of the upper respiratory tract and mouth, coughs and as a poutice for edema; less popularly used in asthma (infusion), gastrointestinal problems and in colic (with diarrhea). |
Contraindication |
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The mucilagin in marshmallow may absorb and hence reduce the action of drugs taken at the same time. |
Reference |
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Stary, Medicinal Herbs and Plants.
Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage).
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Dealers
Products
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