It is a large shrub or small tree growing to 10 m tall with a trunk up to 20-30 cm diameter. The grey-green leaves are deciduous, and bipinnate, divided into 1-3 pairs of pinnae, each pinna 2-3 cm long with 10-18 leaflets 3-6 mm long. Pinnae are most frequently in two pairs, with the proximal pair perpendicular to the petiolule and the distal pair forming a V at the tip. The flowers are produced in dense cylindrical spikes, each flower with five yellow petals 3 mm long and numerous yellow stamens 6 mm long. The fruit is a flat, twisted legume (pod) 6-15 cm long, containing several hard, dark brown seeds. The seed pod is constricted between seeds (a loment, and seed dispersal occurs both through dehiscence and breaks at these constrictions.
Herb Effects
Laxative (plant); anti-inflammatory (flowers and leaves)
6-(1,2-dihydroxy-3-m ethyl-but-3-enyl)-7- methoxy-chromen-2-on e
C15H16O5
Leucoanthocyanidin
Not Available
2-phenylchroman-3,4- diol
C15H14O3
N-methyltyramine
Not Available
4-(2-methylaminoethy l)phenol
C9H13NO
Anisaldehyde
50984-52-6
4-methoxybenzaldehyd e
C8H8O2
Benzoic acid
8013-63-6
benzoic acid
C7H6O2
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use
For conjunctivitis (pods); diarrhea and dysentery; superficial bleeding and can also be dusted into moist, chafed body folds and dusted on infants for diaper rash (powder); for the stomach and esophagus in nausea, vomiting, and hangovers (flowers and leaves); for sore throat and mouth inflammations as well as dry raspy coughing (root).