Turmeric, Indian saffron, Long rooted curcuma, Yellow ginger.
Synonym(s)
:
Amomum curcuma.Jacq., Curcuma domestica Valet., Curcuma rotunda. L.
Family
:
Zingiberaceae
General Info
Description
Tall herb; root stock large, ovoid, with cylindrical tubers that are bright yellow or orange inside. Leaves very large, in tufts up to 1.2 m long including petioles, blade up to 50 cm long and 8 cm wide, oblong lanceolate, tapering to the base; petiole about as long as leaf blade. Flowers pale yellow, borne in spikes 10 to 15 cm long, appearing with the leaves in the middle of the leaf tufts; peduncel 15 cm long, hidden in sheathing petiole; flowering bracts pale green; bracts of coma white and green tinged with pink.
Herb Effects
Weakly antiseptic, stimulant, carminative, antiinflammatory, balsamic, diuretic, stimulates the secretion and/or flow of milk, stimulates the secretion of gastric juices, neutralizes acid accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract and reduces fever.
Curcumin (a diferuloyl methane) and an essential rhizome oil.
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients
Name
CAS#
IUPAC Name
Formula
Structure
Curcumin
8024-37-1
Not Available
Not Available
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use
Relieving pain associated with purulent ophthalmia (rhizome decoction), for abscesses, amenorrhea, anemia, asthma, colds, jaundice, conjunctivitis, purifying blood, as a tonic to the stomach, diarrhea, dysentery, gonorrhea, kidney stones and reducing fever.
Contraindication
Do not take turmeric if you are pregnant, or if you are suffering from acute jaundice or hepatitis.
Reference
Sharma, Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.
Bentley and Trimen, Medicinal Plants. Grieve M. A Modern Herbal 1931 (www.botanical.com). Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage).