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Botanical Name |
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Peganum harmala Linn. |
English
Name |
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Foreign Henna. Rue and Syrian Rue |
Family |
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Zygophyllaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A bushy , 30-90 cm. high. Leaves multifid: segments linear, acute, narrow; flowers white, solitary in the axils of branches; capsules globose, depressed above, deeply lobed; seeds many, angled, flat. |
Herb Effects |
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Abortifacient and aphrodisiac (plant); anthelmintic, narcotic, alterative,
lactagogue, antispasmodic, hypnotic, anodyne, emetic, alleviates spasms, narcotic and kills certain insects (seed); antimicrobial, hypertensive, stimulates motor tracts of the central nervous system, acts as an MAO inhibitor, diuretic, stupefacient,diaphoretic. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Harmidine, harmaline and harmalol (seed); quercetin, kaempferol, harmine and acacetin (plant); harmalop, DMT and peganine. |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Harmidine |
304-21-2 |
Not Available |
C13H14N2O |
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Harmaline |
304-21-2 |
Not Available |
C13H14N2O |
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Harmalol |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C12H12N2O |
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Quercetin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
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Acacetin |
480-44-4 |
4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-m ethoxyphenyl)-chrome n-7-one |
C16H12O5 |
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Acacetin |
480-44-4 |
4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-m ethoxyphenyl)-chrome n-7-one |
C16H12O5 |
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Peganine |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C11H12N2O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Asthma, uterine cancer, fever, laryngitis, malaria, menstrual disorders, problems with lice, Parkinson's disease, rheumatism, as a vermifuge, tonic, aphrodisiac, alleviating spasms and as a narcotic and emmenagogue. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage). |
Dealers
Products
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