A shrubby twining plant, woody at the base. Leaves very variable, broad to narrow, linear-oblong to obovate, wavy margin, base round. Flowers few, pale greenish white, cylindrical tube of a trumpet shaped mouth. Fruit capsule, brown globose oblong, opening below with 6 valves. After dehiscing fruit looks like ahnging purse. Seed flat, oval in shape.
Aristolochic acid and aristolochic acid D. aristolamide and aristolochine (root).
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients
Name
CAS#
IUPAC Name
Formula
Structure
Aristolochic acid
61117-05-3
Not Available
C17H11NO7
Aristolochine
61117-05-3
Not Available
C17H11NO7
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use
For sporadic fever, worm, wounds, leucoderma, impotency, inflammations, biliousness and dry cough; promotes digestion and controls menstruation.
Reference
Sharma, Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India. Ganguly T. Pakrashi A. Pal AK. Disruption of pregnancy in mouse by aristolic acid: I. Plausible explanation in relation to early pregnancy.