|
|
|
Botanical Name |
: |
Tephrosia purpurea |
English
Name |
: |
Wild Indigo |
Synonym(s) |
: |
Galega purpurea Linn. , Cracca purpurea L., Tephrosia hamiltonii Drumm. Ex Gamble |
Family |
: |
Fabaceae |
|
General Info
Description |
|
|
A polymorphic perennial herb 30-60 cm tall, glabrous. Leaves imparipinnate, 5 to 15 cm long; petioles linear, elliptic to oblanceolate, apex obtuse, base acute, glabrous above and pubescent beneath. Flowers pink, red or purple, 4 to 9 mm long, borne in many flowered, leaf opposed racemes aw pedicels 3 mm long; calyx 4 mm long, corolla twice as long as the calyx, pubescent. Fruit pod, slightly curved, compressed, glabrescent, dehiscing. Seeds greenish grey, 4 to 10 smooth ovoid. |
Herb Effects |
|
|
Antirheumatic, diuretic and anthelmintic (root); antihepatotoxic, stimulates the central nervous system, antiprotozoal, purifies the blood and analgesic (plant). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
|
|
Beta-sitosterol, betulinic acid, lupeol, (plant); pongamol (seed); rotenone, tephrosin (root); rutin and beta-sitosterol (leaf) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
|
|
|
|
Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
|
|
Pongamol |
484-33-3 |
1-benzofuran-5-yl-3- phenyl-propane-1,3-d ione |
C17H12O3 |
|
Lupeol |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C30H50O |
|
Rutin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- [(3,4,5-tr
ihydroxy -6-methyl-tetrahydro pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl ]tetrahydropyran-2-y l]
oxy-chromen-7-on e trihydrate |
C27H36O19 |
|
Beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
|
Betulinic Acid |
4481-62-3 |
Not Available |
C30H46O3 |
|
Rotenone |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C23H22O6 |
|
Tephrosin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C23H22O7 |
|
|
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
|
|
Spleen enlargement, liver problems, as an antirheumatic, diuretic and anthelmintic (root); in tympanitis and as a blood purifier (plant); in skin diseases and rat poisoning (seeds). Used to treat bronchitis, bilious febrile attacks, treatment of boils, pimples, bleeding piles, jaundice and kidney disorders. |
Reference |
|
|
Chandel et al.,Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.
|
Dealers
Products
|
|