Withania somnifera DUNAL. |
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Botanical Name |
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Withania somnifera DUNAL. |
English
Name |
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Winter Cherry and Indian Ginseng |
Synonym(s) |
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Physalis flexuosa L., Physalis somnifera L. |
Family |
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Solanaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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It is an erect, evergreen, tomentose shrub. The roots are stout, fleshy and whitish brown; the leaves are simple ovate, glabrous; the flowers are inconspicuous, greenish or lurid-yellow, in axillary, umbellate cymes; the berries are globose, orange-red when mature, enclosed in the persistent calyx and have yellow, reniform seeds. |
Herb Effects |
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Abortifacient, adaptogen, antibiotic, astringent, deobstruent, narcotic, sedative, tonic, antitumor, stimulates the central nervous system, antihepatotoxic, antiinflammatory and antimicrobial (leaf); stimulates the secretion and/or flow of milk (plant); hypnotic (sedative), aphrodisiac, diuretic, antispasmodic, stimulates the immune system. |
Links |
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General Nutrition (www.general-nutrition.com). Healthness (www.healthness.com). KavaKure (www.kavakure.com). Mother Natures's (www.mothernature.com). Nature's Spirit Herbs of Sedona (www.nsherbs-sedona.com). Vitamins Network (www.vitamins.net). Withania somnifera Herbal Monograph Herb Information
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Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Chlorogenic acid, withaferin A, withanolide D (leaf); anaferine, beta-sitosterol, choline, nicotine, withananine, withanine, somniferine, tropine, somnine, pseudotropine (root); scopoletin (plant); cysteine (fruit). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Withaferin A |
5119-48-2 |
Not Available |
C28H38O6 |
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Withanolide D |
30655-48-2 |
Not Available |
C28H38O6 |
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Chlorogenic acid |
327-97-9 |
3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp henyl)prop-2-enoylox y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy- cyclohexan
e-1-carb oxylic acid |
C16H18O9 |
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Tropine |
28390-68-3 |
8-methyl-8-azabicycl o[3.2.1]octan-3-ol |
C8H15NO |
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Pseudotropine |
135-97-7 |
8-methyl-8-azabicycl o[3.2.1]octan-3-ol |
C8H15NO |
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Scopoletin |
92-61-5 |
2-hydroxy-6-methoxy- chromen-7-one |
C10H8O4 |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14, |
C29H50O |
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Choline |
67-48-1 |
2-hydroxyethyl-trime thyl-ammonium |
C5H14NO+ |
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Nicotine |
65-31-6 |
3-(1-methylpyrrolidi n-2-yl)pyridine |
C10H14N2 |
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Cysteine |
4371-52-2 |
2-amino-3-sulfanyl-p ropanoic acid |
C3H7NO2S |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Rheumatism (root and plant); to coagulate milk (seed); as a uterine sedative, in dropsy, ulcers, scabies, asthma, cough and as a tonic (root); cancer and AIDS; “rasayana agent” in “Ayurveda” medicine (enhances sexual performance),to treat nervous exhaustion, debility, insomnia, wasting diseases, failure to thrive in children, impotence, infertility, multiple sclerosis, applied as a poultice to boils, swellings and other painful parts. |
Contraindication |
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Pregnant women should avoid using this herb. since it may induce an abortion; also. avoid using the herb if congested. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.
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Dealers
Products
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