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Botanical Name |
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Solanum torvum SWARTZ. |
English
Name |
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West Indian Turkey Berry |
Synonym(s) |
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Solanum ferrugineum Jacq., Solanum largiflorum C. White, Solanum ficifolium Ortega |
Family |
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Solanaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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An erect subshrubby or shrubby up to 3 m tall, with short curved prickles. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, margins entire, apex acute, base rounded, tomentose beneath. Flowers white, borne in dense lateral racemes; calyx glandular-hairy, lobes lanceolate, acuminate; corolla shite, stellate-pubescent outside. Fruit berry, globose, smooth, yellow or orange red when ripe. Seeds smooth. |
Herb Effects |
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The plant has sedative, diuretic and digestive properties; alleviates spasms and stimulates the cardiovascular system and respiration (aerial part). The leaves have haemostatic properties. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, niacin, riboflavin, solasodine, thiamin (fruit); solasonine, jurubine, torvonin and jurubidine (fruit and leaf); caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid (plant). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Solasonine |
19121-58-5 |
Not Available |
C45H73NO16 |
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Solasodine |
6106-33-8 |
Not Available |
C27H43NO2 |
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Jurubidine |
6084-44-2 |
Not Available |
C27H45NO2 |
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Ascorbic Acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
Pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Jurubine |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C33H57NO8 |
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Jurubidine |
6084-44-2 |
Not Available |
C27H45NO2 |
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Caffeic acid |
Not Available |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)prop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O4 |
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Chlorogenic acid |
327-97-9 |
3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp henyl)prop-2-enoylox y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy- cyclohexan
e-1-carb oxylic acid |
C16H18O9 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For enlargement of the spleen (fruit). A decoction of the fruits is given to relieve coughs. The powdered seeds, mixed with mustard oil, are used as a massage oil for treating skin eruptions. The roots are used in the form of poultice to promote healing of cracks in the feet. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India. |
Dealers
Products
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