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Murraya koenigii  (L.) SPR.

   

click to enlarge image

Botanical Name

:

Murraya koenigii (L.) SPR.

English Name

:

Indian Curry Leaf Tree

Synonym(s)

:

Bergera koenigi L., Chalcas koenigii (L.) Kurz., Murraya foetidissima Teijsm. & Binnend

Family

:

Rutaceae

 

General Info

Description

A large shrub or small evergreen or deciduous tree to 5 m tall with a short trunk, thin smooth, grey or brown bark and a dense shady crown. Most parts of the plant are covered with fine down and have a strong peculiar smell. Leaves pinnately compound, 15 to 30 cm long, arranged spirally crowded on the ends of branchlets, rachis terete, pubescent, petioles 1.2 to 1.5 cm long; leaflets 11 to 25, alternate on rachis, ovate-lanceolate with an oblique base, margins irregularly crenate, pubescent beneath, petiolules 2 to 3 mm long. Flowers white, numerous in broad terminal clusters. Fruits (berries) ovoid to subglobose, wrinkled or rough with glands, to 2.5 cm long and 0.8 cm in diameter, purplish-black when ripe; 2-seeded.

Herb Effects

Stimulates the cardiovascular system and on the nictating membrane (root); hypoglycemic, Hair tonic (leaf); alleviates spasms (aerial part); antiprotozoal (root and aerial part).

Links

Curry leaves
Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Mukonine, mukonidine, murrayanine and mukoeic acid (carbazole alkaloids of plant); coumarin glucosides and scopolin (leaf); koeniginf (a glucoside).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Murrayanine Not Available Not Available C30H31NO7 Click Here To Enlarge
Scopolin 531-44-2 6-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-t
rihydroxy-6-(hydroxy
methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy
-chromen-2 -one
C16H18O9 Click Here To Enlarge
Mukonine Not Available methyl
1-methoxy-9H-carbazo
le-3-carboxylate
C15H13NO3 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In diarrhea, dysentery and relieving pain associated with the stomach and kidneys (leaf); for rashes and bites from poisonous insects and reptiles (bark); for skin eruptions and poisonous bites (root and bark); cure skin eruptions and to relieve burns (crushed leaves).

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.


Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.

Grieve M. A Modern Herbal (1931) (www.botanical.com).

Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage).

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