Cocculus hirsutus (L.) DIELS |
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Botanical Name |
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Cocculus hirsutus (L.) DIELS |
Synonym(s) |
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Cocculus villosus DC., Cocculus sepium Coleb., Cocculus hastatus DC., Menispermum hirsutum L., Holopeira villosa Miers., Cebatha hirsuta. |
Family |
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Menispermaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A straggling, scandent shrub. Leaves ovate to triangular in shape, apiculate or truncate at the base, softly villous aw both the sides; glabrous; petioles 3 mm long. Flowers small at leaf joints, green petals; Male flowers in small axillary cymose panicles; pedicels slender; bracts minute; sepals oblongovate; petals membranous, emarginate, embracing the stamens. Female flowers in axillary clusters, rarely racemose. Fruits drupe, spherical, transversely rugose. |
Herb Effects |
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The root is used as a mild laxative, sudorific and antipyretic. Alleviates spasms, anticonvulsant, lowers blood pressure, sedative, slows heartbeat and cardiotonic (root and stem); diuretic (aerial part); reduces fever and expectorant (root). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Ginnol, beta-sitosterol and a monomethyl ether of insitol (plant); cyclopeptide alkanoids (stem). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Ginnol |
2606-50-0 |
nonacosan-10-ol |
C29H60O |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Gonorrhea (leaf and root); eczema (leaf); as a refrigerant, gentle laxative, and as an alterative for treating chronic rheumatism and venereal diseases. |
Reference |
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Sharma, Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas. |
Dealers
Products
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