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Botanical Name |
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Artemisia dracunculus L. |
English
Name |
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Tarragon |
Family |
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Asteraceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A perennial herb grows to 20-150 cm tall, with slender, branched stems. The leaves are lanceolate, 2-8 cm long and 2-10 mm broad, glossy green, with an entire margin. The flowers are produced in small capitulae 2-4 mm diameter, each capitulum containing up to 40 yellow or greenish-yellow florets. |
Herb Effects |
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Antiscorbutic, diuretic, emmenagogue, hypnotic and stomachic (leaves) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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1,8-Cineole, alpha-pinene, anisic acid, anisole, beta-myrcene, beta-pinene, caffeic acid, camphor, chlorogenic acid, estragole, eugenol, geraniol, glutamic acid, glycine, hyperoside, isofraxidin, limonene, menthol, menthone, methyl-isoeugenol, myrcene, naringenin, nerol, p-cymene, quercetin, rutin, scoparone, scopoletin, thujone, tyrosinen (shoot); alpha-cedrene, alpha-phellandrene, anethole, apigenin, beta-sitosterol, butyric acid, carvone, cirsilineol, citral, costunolide, coumarin, esculetin, gallic acid, hispidulin, iso-eugenol, luteolin, methyl-chavicol, methyl-eugenol, niacin, o-cresol, oleic acid, p-coumaric acid, p-cresol, phloroglucinol, rhamnetin, riboflavin, rosmarinic acid, sinapic acid, squalene, stigmasterol, tannin, thiamin, umbelliferone (plant); anisaldehyde (essential oil); arginine, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, camphene, ferulic acid, gentisic acid, herniarin, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, salicyclic acid, syringic acid (leaf) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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Anisic acid |
1335-08-6 |
4-methoxybenzoic acid |
C8H8O3 |
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Anisole |
Not Available |
anisole |
C7H8O |
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beta-Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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beta-Pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Caffeic acid |
Not Available |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)prop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O4 |
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Camphor |
8022-77-3 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
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Chlorogenic acid |
327-97-9 |
3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp henyl)prop-2-enoylox y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy- cyclohexan
e-1-carb oxylic acid |
C16H18O9 |
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Estragole |
77525-18-9 |
1-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-benzene |
C10H12O |
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Eugenol |
97-53-0 |
2-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-phenol |
C10H12O2 |
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Geraniol |
8007-13-4 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Glutamic acid |
Not Available |
2-aminopentanedioic acid |
C5H9NO4 |
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Glycine |
87867-94-5 |
2-aminoacetic acid |
C2H5NO2 |
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Hyperoside |
482-36-0 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7 -one |
C21H20O12 |
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Isofraxidin |
486-21-5 |
7-hydroxy-6,8-dimeth oxy-chromen-2-one |
C11H10O5 |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Menthol |
2216-51-5 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-cyclohexan-1-ol |
C10H20O |
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Menthone |
89-80-5 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-cyclohexan-1-one |
C10H18O |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Naringenin |
Not Available |
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-h ydroxyphenyl)-chroma n-4-one |
C15H12O5 |
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Nerol |
106-24-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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p-Cymene |
Not Available |
Dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
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Quercetin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Rutin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- [(3,4,5-tr
ihydroxy -6-methyl-tetrahydro pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl ]tetrahydropyran-2-y l]
oxy-chromen-7-on e trihydrate |
C27H36O19 |
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Scoparone |
Not Available |
6,7-dimethoxychromen -2-one |
C11H10O4 |
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Scopoletin |
92-61-5 |
2-hydroxy-6-methoxy- chromen-7-one |
C10H8O4 |
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Thujone |
1125-12-8 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex an-3-one |
C10H16O |
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alpha-Phellandrene |
2243-33-6 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Anethole |
8022-08-0 |
1-methoxy-4-prop-1-e nyl-benzene |
C10H12O |
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Apigenin |
520-36-5 |
4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-h ydroxyphenyl)-chrome n-7-one |
C15H10O5 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Butyric acid |
107-92-6 |
Butanoic acid |
C4H8O2 |
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Carvone |
53763-73-8 |
2-methyl-5-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohex-2-en- 1-one |
C10H14O |
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Cirsilineol |
Not Available |
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydro xy-3-methoxy-phenyl) -6,7-dimethoxy-chrom en-4-one |
C18H16O7 |
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Citral |
96680-15-8 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dienal |
C10H16O |
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Costunolide |
553-21-9 |
3,7-dimethyl-11-meth ylidene-13-oxabicycl o[8.3.0]trideca-2,6- dien-12-on
e |
C15H20O2 |
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Coumarin |
60094-90-8 |
6-(1,2-dihydroxy-3-m ethyl-but-3-enyl)-7- methoxy-chromen-2-on e |
C15H16O5 |
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Esculetin |
Not Available |
2,6-dihydroxychromen -7-one |
C9H6O4 |
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Gallic acid |
149-91-7 |
3,4,5-trihydroxybenz oic acid |
C7H6O5 |
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Hispidulin |
1447-88-7 |
4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-h ydroxyphenyl)-6-meth oxy-chromen-7-one |
C16H12O6 |
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Isoeugenol |
97-54-1 |
2-methoxy-4-prop-1-e nyl-phenol |
C10H12O2 |
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Luteolin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-ch romen-7-one |
C15H10O6 |
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Methyl chavicol |
77525-18-9 |
1-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-benzene |
C10H12O |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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O-cresol |
95-48-7 |
2-methylphenol |
C7H8O |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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p-Coumaric acid |
501-98-4 |
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)p rop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O3 |
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P-cresol |
72269-62-6 |
4-methylphenol |
C7H8O |
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Phloroglucinol |
6099-90-7 |
benzene-1,3,5-triol dihydrate |
C6H10O5 |
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Rhamnetin |
90-19-7 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-7- methoxy-chromen-5-on e |
C16H12O7 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Rosmarinic acid |
537-15-5 |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydr oxyphenyl)prop-2-eno yloxy]prop
anoic acid |
C18H16O8 |
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Sinapic acid |
530-59-6 |
3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dim ethoxy-phenyl)prop-2 -enoic acid |
C11H12O5 |
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Squalene |
94016-35-0 |
(6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6 ,10,15,19,23-hexamet hyltetracosa-2,6,10, 14,18,22-h
exaene |
C30H50 |
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Stigmasterol |
4736-55-4 |
17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10, 13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10
,11,12,1 3,14,15,16,17-hexade cahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one |
C29H48O |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Umbelliferone |
93-35-6 |
2-hydroxychromen-7-o ne |
C9H6O3 |
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Anisaldehyde |
50984-52-6 |
4-methoxybenzaldehyd e |
C8H8O2 |
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Arginine |
7004-12-8 |
2-amino-5-guanidino- pentanoic acid |
C6H14N4O2 |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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beta Carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Camphene |
5794-04-7 |
2,2-dimethyl-3-methy lidene-norbornane |
C10H16 |
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Ferulic acid |
24276-84-4 |
3-(4-hydroxy-3-metho xy-phenyl)prop-2-eno ic acid |
C10H10O4 |
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Gentisic acid |
4955-90-2 |
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid |
C7H6O4 |
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Herniarin |
531-59-9 |
7-methoxychromen-2-o ne |
C10H8O3 |
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p-Hydroxybenzoic acid |
99-96-7 |
4-hydroxybenzoic acid |
C7H6O3 |
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Syringic acid |
64887-60-1 |
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimeth oxy-benzoic acid |
C9H10O5 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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To cure toothache (root); stimulates the digestive system and uterus, lowers fevers and destroys intestinal worms (plant); in the treatment of indigestion, flatulence, nausea, hiccups etc (leaves); to treat digestive problems, as emmenagogue (essential oil) |
Dealers
Products
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