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Botanical Name |
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Aesculus assamica Griff. |
English
Name |
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East Himalyan Horse Chestnut |
Synonym(s) |
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Aesculus chinensis Bunge., Aesculus punduana Wall. ex Hiern; Aesculus khassyana (Voigt) Das & Majumdar |
Family |
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Hippocastanaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Trees to 32 m tall.Branchlets glabrous, subglabrous, or puberulent when young. Leaflet blades oblong-lanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, rarely lanceolate to oblanceolate. Inflorescence pale yellow puberulent. Flowers fragrant.Calyx abaxially gray or pale yellowish gray puberulent or finely gray velutinous. Petals 4, white or pale yellow, with purple or brown spots, sometimes orange toward base or claw reddish, unequal, 2 spatulate to oblong and 2 oblong-obovate or obovate, abaxially gray puberulent or velutinous. Stamens filament glabrous; anther Style glabrous, subglabrous, sparsely puberulent, or tomentose. Capsule yellowish brown, ovoid to obovoid, subglobose, or depressed globose, dotted but smooth; pericarp thick after drying. Seed usually 1, brown, globose, subglobose, or depressed globose. |
Herb Effects |
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Abortifacient (root); alleviates spasms (seed and EtOH aerial part extract); diuretic and on respiration (EtOH aerial part extract); toxic to fish (bark). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Oleanolic acid, kaemperol, quercetin, beta-sitosterol, barringrogenol and fatty acids (seed). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Oleanolic acid |
508-02-1 |
10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12, 13,14b-tetradecahydr opicene-4a-carboxyli c acid |
C30H48O3 |
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Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
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Quercetin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For ear problems (leaf decoction); in fever, fish poisoning (leaf and bark). |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India. |
Dealers
Products
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