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Home » Plant infomation

Aesculus assamica  Griff.

   

Botanical Name

:

Aesculus assamica Griff.

English Name

:

East Himalyan Horse Chestnut

Synonym(s)

:

Aesculus chinensis Bunge., Aesculus punduana Wall. ex Hiern; Aesculus khassyana (Voigt) Das & Majumdar

Family

:

Hippocastanaceae

 

General Info

Description

Trees to 32 m tall.Branchlets glabrous, subglabrous, or puberulent when young. Leaflet blades oblong-lanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, rarely lanceolate to oblanceolate. Inflorescence pale yellow puberulent. Flowers fragrant.Calyx abaxially gray or pale yellowish gray puberulent or finely gray velutinous. Petals 4, white or pale yellow, with purple or brown spots, sometimes orange toward base or claw reddish, unequal, 2 spatulate to oblong and 2 oblong-obovate or obovate, abaxially gray puberulent or velutinous. Stamens filament glabrous; anther Style glabrous, subglabrous, sparsely puberulent, or tomentose. Capsule yellowish brown, ovoid to obovoid, subglobose, or depressed globose, dotted but smooth; pericarp thick after drying. Seed usually 1, brown, globose, subglobose, or depressed globose.

Herb Effects

Abortifacient (root); alleviates spasms (seed and EtOH aerial part extract); diuretic and on respiration (EtOH aerial part extract); toxic to fish (bark).

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Oleanolic acid, kaemperol, quercetin, beta-sitosterol, barringrogenol and fatty acids (seed).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Oleanolic acid 508-02-1 10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b
,9,9,12a-heptamethyl
-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a
,10,11,12,
13,14b-tetradecahydr
opicene-4a-carboxyli
c acid
C30H48O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Kaempferol 80714-53-0 3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-
6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxyme thyl)oxa
n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl
]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6
-(hydroxymethyl)oxan
-2 -yl]oxy-4,5-dihy
droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph
enyl)-chromen-7-one
C33H40O21 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy
-chromen-7-one
C15H10O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Beta-sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

For ear problems (leaf decoction); in fever, fish poisoning (leaf and bark).

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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