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Home » Plant infomation

Desmodium triflorum  DC.

   

Botanical Name

:

Desmodium triflorum DC.

English Name

:

Matty Desmodium

Synonym(s)

:

Hedysarum stipulaceum Burm. f., Hedysarum triflorum (L.) DC., Meibomia triflora (L.) Kuntze.

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

A spreading perennial herb, 0.5 m long. Leaves alternate, trifoliate, petioles 1.5 to 8 mm long; stipules ovate, 2.5 to 3.3 m long, emarginate apex, cuneate at base, margins entire, glabrous. Inflorescence sessile, leaf opposed fascicles of 2 to 4 flowers; bracts acuminate, 4 mm long, pedicels 5 to 8 mm long; calyx 5-lobed, corolla purplish, obovate, apex rounded. Fruit pod linear or oblong 1 to 1.5 cm long.

Herb Effects

Roots are considered carminative, tonic and diuretic and used in bilious complaints. Leaves are galactagogue, diuretic, potentiates barbiturates and in mice, influences the central nervous system (50% EtOH plant extract).

Links

PIER
Tropical Forages

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Hypathorine and tyramine (leaf); indole-3-alkyamines, trigonelline, beta-phenylethylamines, choline and indole-3-acetic acid (stem. root and leaf); from 50% EtOH plant extract.

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Trigonelline 6138-40-5 1-methylpyridine-5-c
arboxylate
C7H7NO2 Click Here To Enlarge
Tyramine 60-19-5 4-(2-aminoethyl)phen
ol
C8H11NO Click Here To Enlarge
Choline 67-48-1 2-hydroxyethyl-trime
thyl-ammonium
C5H14NO+ Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In diarrhea, dysentery, to relieve burns, to promote healing of wounds and abscesses, convulsions and stimulating the flow and/or secretion of milk (leaf); to treat bilious complaints, diarrhoea and galactagogue (root)

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.


Raj RK. Screening of indigenous plants for anthelmintic action against human Ascaris lumbricoides: Part--II. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1975 Jan-Mar;19(1).

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