Artemisia nilagirica (CLARKE) PAMP |
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Botanical Name |
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Artemisia nilagirica (CLARKE) PAMP |
English
Name |
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Indian Worm Weed |
Synonym(s) |
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Artemisia vulgaris auct. non Linn., Artemisia indica Willd. |
Family |
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Asteraceae |
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General Info
Description |
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It is a tall aromatic herb or under shrub, often forming thickets. The stem is leafy and paniculately branched. Leaves are ovate, lobed, lacinate or 1 to 2 pinnatipartite and white-tomentose beneath; lobes acute, irregularly serrate, or lobulate. Flowers are borne in fascicles or panicled heads. The achenes are minute, ellipsoid and oblong with no pappus. |
Herb Effects |
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Antilithic, antiseptic, anthelmintic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, stomachic, antiseptic, tonic, larvicidal. insecticidal. antimicrobial and antifungal (essential plant oil); purifies blood (flower and stem); anthelmintic (flower and leaf decoction). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Camphor, 1:8-cineole, borneol, beta-tujone and beta-pinene (from essential plant oil; the latter two compounds are in smaller quantities). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Camphor |
8022-77-3 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
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Borneol |
10385-78-1 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-ol |
C10H18O |
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Beta-pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Used in parturition, in measles, skin diseases, epilepsy, nervous diseases, asthma, peptic ulcers, blood purifier and as an antihelmintic (stem and flower); debility (flower and leaf). |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas. |
Dealers
Products
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