Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.BR.EX DC. |
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Botanical Name |
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Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.BR.EX DC. |
English
Name |
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Racaba and Sessile Joyweed |
Synonym(s) |
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Alternanthera triandra Lam. Alternanthera denticulata R. Br. Alternanthera nodiflora R. Br. Alternanthera repens Gmel., Gomphrena sessilis L. |
Family |
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Amaranthaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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It is an annual or perennial, prostrate weed. Branches are glabrous and the ultimate ones are with two lines of hair. The nodes are often villous. The leaves are variable in size, even longer when growing in watery places, opposite, sessile or shortly petioled, rather fleshy, sometimes obscurely denticulate. The flowers are bisexual. Perianth is acuminate. Stamens are 2 to 3. Fruits are compressed with winged margin. |
Herb Effects |
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Hypothermic and antiulcer; increases flow of milk after parturition in women (plant juice). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Stigmasterol, beta-sitosterol, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon and an aliphatic ester. |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Stigmasterol |
4736-55-4 |
17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10, 13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10
,11,12,1 3,14,15,16,17-hexade cahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one |
C29H48O |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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To treat wounds, flatulence, cough, bronchitis and diabetes, hair growth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dysentery (plant juice); for relieving indigestion and are eaten as a cooked vegetable or in soups (young shoots and leaves); to relieve inflamed wounds (root). |
Reference |
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Sharma, Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Chen JY. Lin CC. Namba T. Development of natural crude drug resources from Taiwan (X). |
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