Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch |
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Botanical Name |
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Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch |
English
Name |
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Siberian tea, Winter-Blooming bergenia, Heartleaf bergenia, Leather bergenia |
Synonym(s) |
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Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb., Bergenia pacifica Kom., Saxifraga cordifolia Haw., Saxifraga crassifolia L. |
Family |
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Saxifragaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Herbs perennial, 15-30 cm tall. Rhizomes thick, scaly. Leaves all basal; petiole 3-9 cm, sheathing base glabrous at margin; leaf blade narrowly to broadly obovate or elliptic, 5-12.5 × 3.5-9.5 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous and ± glandular pitted, base usually cuneate, rarely rounded, margin sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse. Inflorescence cymose, 3.5-13 cm, many flowered; branches and pedicels subsessile glandular; hypanthium subsessile glandular; sepals erect, obovate to broadly triangular-obovate, 3-4 × 2-4 mm, leathery, abaxially subsessile glandular, veins many, margin glabrous, apex obtuse or retuse; petals purple, elliptic to broadly ovate, 7-8 × 4.6-5 mm, veins many, base narrowed into a claw ca. 1 mm, apex retuse; stamens ca. 4.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm; styles 2, ca. 2.5 mm. |
Herb Effects |
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Aggregant, antiinflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, hemostatic and urinary antiseptic. |
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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A tea made from the leaves is effective in treating dermatosis, diarrhea, enterosis, fever, inflammation, leishmaniasis, rheumatism, and tuberculosis. |
Contraindication |
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Contraindicated in lactating and pregnant women, and children under 12 years. High tannin content could cause adverse effects in large doses. |
Reference |
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James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 671, CRC Press July 2002. |
Dealers
Products
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