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Home » Plant infomation

Vernicia montana  Lour.

   

Botanical Name

:

Vernicia montana Lour.

English Name

:

Cantonese wood-oil tree, China wood oil, Hong Kong wood oil tree, Mu oil tree, Tung-oil tree

Synonym(s)

:

Aleurites montana (Lour.) E. H. Wilson, Aleurites montanus (Lour.) E. H. Wilson, Aleurites vernicia (Corr.Méllo) Hassk, Dryandra vernicia Corr.Méllo, Elaeococca montana (Lour.) Oken, Elaeococca vernicia (Corr.Méllo) Spreng.

Family

:

Euphorbiaceae

 

General Info

Description

Dioecious or sometimes monoecious, deciduous or evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 m tall; young shoots, leaves and young fruits reddish brown hairy. Leaves alternate, simple; stipules lanceolate, 2–4 mm long, early caducous, leaving fairly prominent scars; petiole up to 25 cm long, grooved, with 2 stalked glands at junction with blade; blade ovate to broadly ovate or 3–5-palmately lobed, up to 20 cm × 18 cm, acuminate at apex, margins entire. Inflorescence a terminal, usually unisexual panicle composed of cymes; male inflorescence 15 cm × 15–20 cm, female inflorescence resembling the male one but often smaller. Flowers unisexual, showy; calyx covering bud and rupturing into 2(–3), often unequal lobes; petals 5(–6), free, oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.5–2.5 cm long, white, clawed; disk of 5–6(–7) erect glands up to 4 mm long; male flower with (7–)8–12(–14) stamens in 2 whorls, united into a c. 2 cm long column; female flowers with superior ovary, densely hairy, 3(–5)-celled, styles c. 8 mm long, united at base, 2-lobed. Fruit an ovoid to globose capsule c. 3.5 cm × 4 cm, apex pointed, with 3(–5) distinct longitudinal ridges and few transverse ribs, tardily dehiscent, glabrescent. Seeds obovoid to globose, 2–2.5 cm × 2–2.5 cm, pointed, brown with longitudinal beige variegations, smooth, hilum large.

Herb Effects

Purgative

Links

PROTAbase: Vernicia montana

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Betulinic acid (bark)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Betulinic acid 4481-62-3 Not Available C30H46O3 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The tung oil is used to treat parasitic and other skin diseases.

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