Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C. V. Morton |
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Botanical Name |
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Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C. V. Morton |
English
Name |
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Ayahuasca vine, Caapi, Yage, Vine of the soul, Soul vine |
Synonym(s) |
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Banisteria caapi Spruce ex Griseb., Banisteria quitensis Nied., Banisteriopsis inebrians C. V. Morton, Banisteriopsis quitensis (Nied.) C. V. Morton |
Family |
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Malpighiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A shrub or extensive liana in tropical forests. The bark is usually chocolate-brown and smooth. Leaves are opposite, oval-shaped, green, marginally entire, 8-18 cm long, 3.5-8 cm wide, upper surface glaborous. The inflorescence is axillary or terminal cymose panicles. Flowers are 12-14 mm in diameter 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5 mm wide with pink petals, 5-7 mm long, 4-5 mm wide and 10 stamens. The fruit is a samara nut, 5 mm long. This liana is maily propagated vegetatively because it rarely blossoms and sets seed. The fan-like shaped seeds are green when fresh, but turn brown with age. |
Herb Effects |
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Antibacterial, antifeedant, antileishmanic, antimalarial, aphrodisiac, bradycardic, bronchospasmogenic, cardiovascular, convulsant, CNS Stimulant, cytotoxic, desmutagenic, emetic, euphoric, hallucinogen, hyperkinetic, laxative, phototoxic, protisticide, psychotropic, respiradepressant, spinodepressant, telepathic, tremorigenic, uteroactive, vermifuge (Ayahuasca) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, N-methyltryptamine (bark); harmaline (seed); harmalol (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine |
1019-45-0 |
2-(5-methoxy-1H-indo l-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl -ethanamine |
C13H18N2O |
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N-Methyltryptamine |
942-27-8 |
2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N- methyl-ethanamine |
C11H14N2 |
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Harmaline |
304-21-2 |
Not Available |
C13H14N2O |
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Harmalol |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C12H12N2O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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A drink (infusion or decoction) made from the plant known as "Ayahuasca", is used medicinally for many disease conditions including amebiasis, bacterial infections, bronchosis, constipation, encephalosis, hypokinesis, impotence, leishmaniasis, lethargy, malaria, myosis, obesity, paralysis, Parkinson’s disease, spasms, trypanosomiasis and worm trouble. |
Reference |
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James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 684, CRC Press July 2002. |
Dealers
Products
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