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Botanical Name |
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Myrica gale L. |
English
Name |
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Sweet gale, Bayberry, Bog Myrtle, English Bog Myrtle, Dutch Myrtle, Meadow-fern |
Synonym(s) |
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Gale palustris (Lam.)Chev., Myrica palustris Lam., Myrica tomentosa (C. DC.) Asch. & Graebn. |
Family |
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Myricaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A deciduous shrub growing to 1-2 m tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, simple, 2-5 cm long, oblanceolate with a tapered base and broader tip, and a crinkled or finely toothed margin. The flowers are catkins, with male and female catkins on separate plants (dioecious). The fruit is a small drupe. |
Herb Effects |
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Abortifacient, aromatic, astringent, emmenagogue and stomachic (leaves); antioxidant, antiviral, astringent, bactericide, diuretic, emetic, errhine, expectorant, fungicide, hepatoprotective, insecticide, insecticide, narcotic, sedative, sialagogue, stimulant, stomachic, toxic and vermifuge (plant) |
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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The plant has been used as a traditional remedy for stomach aches, fever, bronchial ailments and liver problems. It has also been indicated in treating alopecia, boils, anal cancer, liver cancer, splenic cancer, cholera, colic, condyloma, diarrhea, dermatosis, dysentery, dyspepsia, epistaxis, flu, gonorrhea,headache, herpes, hysteria, insomnia, itch, metrorrhagia, nervousness, sclerosis, scrofula, sores, sore throat, splenosis, swellings, toothache, typhoid, warts, water retention. The essential oil is used for treating sensitive skin and acne. |
Reference |
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James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 712, CRC Press July 2002. |
Dealers
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