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Botanical Name |
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Manihot esculenta Crantz |
English
Name |
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Cassava, Manioc, Tapioca, Brazilian arrowroot, Yuca |
Synonym(s) |
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Janipha manihot H.B.K. , Jatropha janipha Lour., Jatropha loureiri Steud., Jatropha manihot L., Manihot loureiri Pohl, Manihot manihot (L.) Cockerell, Manihot melanobasis Muell. Arg. M. utilissima Pohl., Manihot aipi Pohl,, M. dulcis (J. F. Gmel.) Pax, |
Family |
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Euphorbiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A tall semiwoody perennial shrub or tree with big palmately compound leaves. The dark green leaves are a foot or more across and have 5-9 lobes. The petioles (leaf stems) are very long, up to 24 in (61 cm) long and they are red as are the stems. The tuberous edible roots are 8-30 in (20-76 cm) long and 1-3 in (2.5-7.6 cm) in diameter. |
Herb Effects |
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Antiseptic, aperient, cyanogenic, demulcent, diuretic, hemostat (tuber) |
Links |
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James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 724, CRC Press July 2002. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Arginine, aspartic acid, beta-carotene, calcium oxalate, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, lauric acid, leucine, linoleic acid, lysine, methionine, oleic acid, oxalic acid, palmitic acid, phenylalanine, stearic acid, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine (root); ascorbic acid, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin (leaves) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Arginine |
7004-12-8 |
2-amino-5-guanidino- pentanoic acid |
C6H14N4O2 |
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Aspartic acid |
6899-03-2 |
2-aminobutanedioic acid |
C4H7NO4 |
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Beta Carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Calcium oxalate |
5794-28-5 |
calcium oxalate |
C2CaO4 |
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Glutamic acid |
Not Available |
2-aminopentanedioic acid |
C5H9NO4 |
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Glycine |
87867-94-5 |
2-aminoacetic acid |
C2H5NO2 |
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Histidine |
6027-02-7 |
2-amino-3-(3H-imidaz ol-4-yl)propanoic acid |
C6H9N3O2 |
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Isoleucine |
319-78-8 |
2-amino-3-methyl-pen tanoic acid |
C6H13NO2 |
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Lauric acid |
8045-27-0 |
Dodecanoic acid |
C12H24O2 |
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Leucine |
2439-37-4 |
2-dimethylamino-4-me thyl-pentanoic acid |
C8H17NO2 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Lysine |
923-27-3 |
2,6-diaminohexanoic acid |
C6H14N2O2 |
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Methionine |
348-67-4 |
2-amino-4-methylsulf anyl-butanoic acid |
C5H11NO2S |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Oxalic acid |
553-91-3 |
Oxalic acid |
C2H2O4 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Phenylalanine |
3617-44-5 |
2-amino-3-phenyl-pro panoic acid |
C9H11NO2 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
Octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Threonine |
80-68-2 |
2-amino-3-hydroxy-bu tanoic acid |
C4H9NO3 |
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Tryptophan |
80206-30-0 |
2-amino-3-(1H-indol- 3-yl)propanoic acid |
C11H12N2O2 |
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Tyrosine |
556-02-5 |
2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propanoic acid |
C9H11NO3 |
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Valine |
7004-03-7 |
2-amino-3-methyl-but anoic acid |
C5H11NO2 |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
Pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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The starchy tuber has been indicated in treating abscess, angina, arthrosis, ascariasis, ascites, bleeding, boils, chill, condyloma, conjunctivosis, dermatosis, diarrhea, dysentery, eczema, erysipelas, fever, flu, hernia, hepatosis, infertility, inflammation, insomnia, marasmus, mastosis, myosis, nervousness, neuralgia, ophthalmia, orchosis, pain, prostatosis, rheumatism, scabies, sores, snakebite, spasms, sycosis, toothache, tumor, water retention and whitlows. Compress of powdered leaves are used for fevers and headaches. |
Dealers
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