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Home » Plant infomation

Cynanchum glaucescens  (Decne.) Hand.-Mazz.

   

Botanical Name

:

Cynanchum glaucescens (Decne.) Hand.-Mazz.

English Name

:

Glaucescent swallowwort

Synonym(s)

:

Pentasachme glaucescens Decaisne, Cynanchum lightii Dunn, Vincetoxicum glaucescens (Decaisne) C. Y. Wu & D. Z. Li.

Family

:

Apocynaceae

 

General Info

Description

A perennial climber growing to 0.6m. Herbs rhizomatous, roots fibrous, fascicled at nodes. Stems erect, to 60 cm, pubescent along 2 lines. Leaves opposite, subsessile; leaf blade glabrous, elliptic, oblong-lanceolate, or oblong, 1-7 cm × 7-12 mm, base cuneate or rounded, apex rounded to ± acute; lateral veins 3-5 pairs, obscure. Inflorescences umbel-like, sometimes with 2 cymules separated by a short rachis, shorter than leaves, glabrous or puberulent. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 2.3 × 1 mm, glabrous, basal glands 5. Corolla yellow, rotate, ca. 8 mm in diam.; lobes ovate-oblong, ca. 3.5 × 2.3 mm, obtuse. Corona shallowly cupular, 5-lobed; lobes ovate, fleshy, incurved, slightly shorter than anthers and adnate to them. Pollinia ovoid. Stigma head convex. Follicles fusiform, 4.5-6 cm × 6-10 mm. Seeds oblong, ca. 5 mm; coma ca. 2 cm.

Herb Effects

Antitussive and expectorant (dried rhizome and root)

Links

Plants For A Future
Flora of China

Chemistry

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The dried root and stem are used in the treatment of asthma with profuse sputum, and coughs.

Reference

Jing-Nuan Wu. An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica. P: 242, Oxford University Press, Inc.2005.

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