Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J. St.-Hil. |
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Botanical Name |
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Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J. St.-Hil. |
English
Name |
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Carolina yellow jasmine, Carolina woodbine, Yellow jessamine, Evening trumpetflower, False jasmine |
Synonym(s) |
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Bignonia sempervirens L. |
Family |
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Gelsemiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A twining vine growing to 3-6 m high when given suitable climbing support in trees, with thin stems. Leaves are evergreen, lanceolate, 5-10 cm long and 1-1.5 cm broad, and lustrous, dark green. Flowers are borne in clusters, the individual flowers yellow, sometimes with an orange center, trumpet-shaped, 3 cm long and 2.5-3 cm broad. |
Herb Effects |
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Analgesic, anticholinesterase, antipyretic, antispasmodic, antidote, bronchodilator, CNS depressant, diaphoretic, hypotensive, mydriatic, nervine, respirasedative, sedative, tonic and vasodilator (root). |
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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The roots are used against asthma, biliousness and cancer, for easing childbirth, for chorea, convulsions, cough, cramp, croup, cystosis, dysmenorrhea, dyspnea, dysuria, enterosis, epilepsy, fever, flu, gastrosis, gonorrhea, hangover, headache, heart diseases, heartburn, high blood pressure, hyperemia, hysteria, induration, insomnia, itch, malaria, migraine, myocardosis, nervousness, neuralgia, neurodermatosis, neurodystrophy, neurosis, oliguria, pain, pertussis, pleurisy, pneumonia, polio, rheumatism, sarcoma, sniffle, spasm, stomachache, toothache, trigeminosis, typhoid, veneral diseases and wen. |
Contraindication |
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Should not be used for patients with cardiac weakness, hypotension or myasthenia gravis. |
Reference |
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James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P:804-805, CRC Press July 2002. |
Dealers
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