Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill. |
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Botanical Name |
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Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill. |
English
Name |
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Climbing oleander, Smooth strophanthus |
Synonym(s) |
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Roupellia grata Hook |
Family |
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Apocynaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A woody liana up to 25 m tall, stem to 10 cm in diameter, or less often a shrub, 2—3 m tall, branches dark or purplish brown, densely lenticellate. Leaves ovate, obovate or elliptical, 5—18 cm x 2—9 cm, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate, petiole 5—32 mm long. Cyme 3—32-flowered (1—6 flowers open at a time); flowers fragrant, calyx with 10—20 colleters, sepals obovate to broadly obovate, glabrous; corolla tube 1.9—4.2 times as long as the calyx, white, turning yellow near the base outside, reddish or purple near the mouth outside, red- or purple-streaked inside, at the mouth 13—22 mm wide, corona lobes narrowly triangular or subulate, pink turning purple, corolla lobes orbicular or nearly so, 14—35 mm x 15—32 mm, white with a purple stripe outside turning reddish or purple all over, white and turning yellow inside, stamens 3—15 mm long, exserted. Follicles divergent at an angle of 180?, 23—41 cm x 3—4.3 cm, tapering towards the apex, ending in a narrow, obtuse tip. Seed (9—)12—20 mm x 2.5—4.5 mm, beak glabrous for 6—15 mm and bearing a coma for (10—)23—47 mm, coma 83—102 mm long, spreading, erect or reflexed. |
Herb Effects |
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As a cardiac stimulant (seeds). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Bipindoside, choline, linoleic acid, oleic acid, ouabain, trigonelline (seeds) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Bipindoside |
Not Available |
4-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R, 11R,13R,14S,17S)-3-[ (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5 -dihydroxy
-4-metho xy-6-methyl-oxan-2-y l]oxy-5,11,14-trihyd roxy-10,13-dimethyl- 2,
3,4,6,7,8,9,11,1 2,15,16,17-dodecahyd ro-1H-cyclopenta[a]p henanthren-17-
yl]- 5H-furan-2-one |
C30H46O10 |
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Choline |
67-48-1 |
2-hydroxyethyl-trime thyl-ammonium |
C5H14NO+ |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Ouabain |
11018-89-6 |
4-[(1R,3S,9S,11R,17S )-1,5,11,14-tetrahyd roxy-10-(hydroxymeth yl)-13-met
hyl-3-(3 ,4,5-trihydroxy-6-me thyl-oxan-2-yl)oxy-2 ,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,1 5,
16,17-dodecahydr o-1H-cyclopenta[a]ph enanthren-17-yl]-5H- furan-2-one oc
tahydrate |
C29H60O20 |
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Trigonelline |
6138-40-5 |
1-methylpyridine-5-c arboxylate |
C7H7NO2 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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A decoction of various plant parts is drunk as a treatment for gonorrhoea. The extracts are used as a liniment in the treatment of syphilis and all kinds of tumours. |
Dealers
Products
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