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Home » Plant infomation

Senna marilandica  (L.) Link

   

Botanical Name

:

Senna marilandica (L.) Link

English Name

:

Southern wild senna, American senna, Wild senna, Maryland senna, Locust plant , Tea weed

Synonym(s)

:

Cassia marylandica L., Cassia medsgeri Shafer.

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

An erect and unbranched perennial herbaceous plant which can reach a height of 2 Meters (7 feet). Leaves are alternate; each leaf is divided into an even number of oval leaflets usually five to ten pairs about 2.5cm (1") long. Flowers have 5 regular parts. They are yellow with light green blotches; petals are somewhat unequal in size. Fruit are curved seed pods about 7.5cm (3") long with flattened hairs. Seeds about twice as wide as long with rounded sides depressed in the center.

Herb Effects

Cathartic, diuretic and vermifuge (leaves and seedpods); cardiac and febrifuge (roots)

Links

Plants For A Future
2bnTheWild.com

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Anthraquinone, chrysophanol, physcion (plant)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Anthraquinone 84-65-1 Anthracene-9,10-dion
e
C14H8O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Chrysophanol 481-74-3 1,8-dihydroxy-3-meth
yl-anthracene-9,10-d
ione
C15H10O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Physcion 521-61-9 1,8-dihydroxy-3-meth
oxy-6-methyl-anthrac
ene-9,10-dione
C16H12O5 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The seeds have been soaked in water until they are mucilaginous and then swallowed as a treatment for sore throats. An infusion of the root has been used in the treatment of fevers and heart problems. A poultice of the root has been used in treating sores.

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