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Botanical Name |
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Quisqualis indica L. |
English
Name |
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Burma creeper, Chinese honeysuckle, Rangoon creeper, Drunken sailor |
Synonym(s) |
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Quisqualis glabra Burm.f., Quisqualis pubescens Burm.f., Quisqualis spinosa Blanco |
Family |
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Combretaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A woody climber, young branchlets tomentose to sparsely pubescent. Leaves 5-18.5 cm x 2.5-9 cm. Flowers in panicles 10-15 cm long, on peduncles 2-6 cm long; bracts lance-subulate; hypanthium 3-6 (7) cm long, brightly colored; calyx lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long; petals opening white, turning red, 8-16 mm long. Fruit 30-35 mm long, 10-12 mm thick, ovate-elliptic in profile, 5-winged, uncommonly produced. |
Herb Effects |
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Anthelminthic (root, seed and fruit) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Citric acid, GABA, malic acid, oleanolic acid, oleic-acid, palmitic acid, quisqualic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, trigonelline (fruits); linoleic acid, myristic acid (seed). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Citric acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxypropane-1,2 ,3-tricarboxylic acid |
C6H8O7 |
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GABA |
70582-09-1 |
4-aminobutanoic acid |
C4H9NO2 |
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Oleanolic acid |
508-02-1 |
10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12,
13,14b-t etradecahydropicene- 4a-carboxylic acid |
C30H48O3 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Malic acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid |
C4H6O5 |
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Quisqualic acid |
Not Available |
(2S)-2-amino-3-(3,5- dioxo-1,2,4-oxadiazo lidin-2-yl)propanoic acid |
C5H7N3O5 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Succinic acid |
6283-68-7 |
butanedioic acid |
C4H6O4 |
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Tartaric acid |
526-83-0 |
2,3-dihydroxybutaned ioic acid |
C4H6O6 |
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Trigonelline |
6138-40-5 |
1-methylpyridine-5-c arboxylate |
C7H7NO2 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Myristic Acid |
Not Available |
Hexane |
C6H14 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Used to alleviate nephritis and as anthelminthic against ascarids; sustains the spleen and cause obstructions to disappear (fruits and seeds); as a gargle effective against toothache (decoction of fruit); macerated in oil are applied to parasitic skin diseases, boils or sores on children's faces, and when roasted are given to treat diarrhoea and fever (seeds); given to children to stop diarrhea (decoction of seeds); applied to the head to relieve ache caused by jungle fever (leaves); considered as a remedy for boils and ulcers (leaf juice); used for dysuria (decoction of boiled leaves); eaten daily by men and women as a method of birth control (plant); used to treat rheumatism (root). |
Dealers
Products
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