Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. |
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Botanical Name |
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Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. |
English
Name |
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Gliricidia, Mother of cocoa, Quick stick |
Synonym(s) |
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Gliricidia maculata (Kunth) Kunth ex Walp. |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A small deciduous tree up to 12 m tall with a short trunk up to 50 cm in diameter, with smooth or slightly fissured, whitish-grey to light brown bark, often branching from the base; the mature tree has an irregular spreading crown of thin foliage. Leaves alternate, pinnate, 15—40 cm long; petiole 5 mm long; rachis slender, yellow-green, finely hairy; leaflets 7—17 per leaf, opposite except in upper part of rachis, elliptical or lanceolate, 3—6 cm x 1.5—3 cm, rounded or cuneate at base, acuminate at top, thin, dull green and glabrous above, grey-green and often pubescent beneath. Flowers in a 5—12 cm long, axillary raceme, about 2 cm long, on an 8—12 mm long, slender pedicel; calyx campanulate, 5-toothed, light green tinged with red; corolla whitish-pink or purple, with a broad standard, folded back and yellowish near the base, 2 oblong, curved wings, and a narrow keel; stamens 10, white, 9 united in a tube and 1 free; pistil with stalked, narrow, red ovary and whitish, curved style. Pod narrow, flat, 10—15 cm x 1.2—1.5 cm, yellow-green when immature, turning yellowish-brown, shortly stalked and with a short mucro, splitting open at maturity, 4—10-seeded. Seed ellipsoid, about 10 mm long, shiny, dark reddish-brown. |
Herb Effects |
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Antipruritic (juice of leaves, bark and roots) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Ascorbic acid (leaf); beta-carotene, riboflavin, thiamin (flower); robinetin (wood). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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Beta-carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Robinetin |
Not Available |
3,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4 ,5-trihydroxyphenyl) chromen-4-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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The juice of the leaves, bark and roots is used as a traditional anti-dermatophyte to control eczema and to alleviate itches, scabies and wounds; applied as poultice for rheumatic pains, sprains and closed fractures (crushed leaves) |
Dealers
Products
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