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Home » Plant infomation

Curcuma xanthorrhiza  Roxb.

   

Botanical Name

:

Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.

English Name

:

Java turmeric, Javanese turmeric

Synonym(s)

:

Curcuma zedoaria Ridley

Family

:

Zingiberaceae

 

General Info

Description

A herb with branched rhizome, outside dark yellow to reddish-brown, inside orange or orange-red. Leaf sheaths up to 75 cm long, blades elliptical-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 25-100 cm x 8-20 cm, green with a reddish-brown band along the midrib. Inflorescence on a separate shoot, bracts pale green, coma bracts purple; corolla 4-6 cm long, pale red. Labellum 2-2.5 cm x 1.5-2 cm, yellowish with a darker yellow median band, other staminodes longitudinally folded, yellowish-white, anther with long spurs.

Herb Effects

As antiviral and antiinflammatory (rhizome); galactagogue (decoction of rhizome)

Links

PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Alpha-phellandrene, borneol, curcumin, turmerone, zingiberene (rhizome)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
alpha-Phellandrene 2243-33-6 2-methyl-5-propan-2-
yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die
ne
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Curcumin 8024-37-1 Not Available Not Available
Borneol 10385-78-1 1,7,7-trimethylnorbo
rnan-2-ol
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge
Turmerone Not Available Not Available Not Available
Zingiberene Not Available (6S)-2-methyl-6-[(1R
)-4-methyl-1-cyclohe
xa-2,4-dienyl]hept-2
-ene
C15H24 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Used to treat various abdominal complaints and liver disorders specially in jaundice, gallstones and for promoting the flow of bile (rhizome); as a remedy for fever, constipation, bloody diarrhea, dysentery, inflammation of the rectum, hemorrhoids, stomach disorders caused by cold, infected wounds, skin eruptions, acne vulgaris, eczema, smallpox and anorexia, and used by women to lessen uterine inflammation after giving birth (decoction of rhizome); for indigestion and rheumatism (infusion of dried rhizome).

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