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Botanical Name |
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Mentha pulegium L. |
English
Name |
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Pennyroyal |
Synonym(s) |
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Pulegium micranthum Claus, Pulegium vulgare Mill. |
Family |
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Lamiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A little plant, growing from six to twelve inches high. The stem is very much branched and prostrate or erect, the leaves are petiolate, ovate, and from 6 to 18 millimetres long, the whorls are all separate, and the calyx and pedicels pubescent or hispid. Flowers small, bluish-purple, in loose axillary clusters along the branches; calyx tubular, two-lipped, upper lip three-toothed, lower lip two-cleft; corolla two-lipped, upper lip erect and notched, lower lip three-cleft. Stamens two fertile and two sterile. |
Herb Effects |
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Antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, sedative and stimulant (herb). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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(+)-Pulegone, 1-8 cineole, alpha-humulene, alpha-phellandrene, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpinene, alpha-terpineol, beta-phellandrene, beta-pinene, cadinene, carvacrol, caryophyllene, citronellol, dipentene, eugenol, fenchone, gamma-terpinene, hesperidin, isomenthone, limonene, menthol, menthone, myrcene, nerol, p-cymene, pulegone, rosmarinic acid, tannin, terpinolene, thujone, thymol (plant); acetic acid, butyric acid, carvone, formic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, p-cresol, palmitic acid, phenol, salicyclic acid (essential oil); diosmin (leaf) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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(+)-Pulegone |
90449-51-7 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- ylidene-cyclohexan-1 -one |
C10H16O |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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Alpha-humulene |
6753-98-6 |
2,6,6,9-tetramethylc ycloundeca-1,4,8-tri ene |
C15H24 |
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alpha-Phellandrene |
2243-33-6 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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alpha-Terpinene |
99-86-5 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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beta-Phellandrene |
555-10-2 |
3-methylidene-6-prop an-2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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beta-Pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Cadinene |
29350-73-0 |
1,6-dimethyl-4-propa n-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,5, 6,8a-octahydronaphth alene |
C15H26 |
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Carvacrol |
499-75-2 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-phenol |
C10H14O |
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Caryophyllene |
87-44-5 |
4,11,11-trimethyl-8- methylidene-bicyclo[ 7.2.0]undec-4-ene |
C15H24 |
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Citronellol |
26489-01-0 |
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en -1-ol |
C10H20O |
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Dipentene |
8050-32-6 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Eugenol |
97-53-0 |
2-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-phenol |
C10H12O2 |
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Fenchone |
18492-37-0 |
1,3,3-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
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gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Hesperidin |
520-26-3 |
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydro xy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy -6-[(3,4,5
-trihydr oxy-6-methyl-oxan-2- yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2- yl]oxy-chroman-4-one |
C28H34O15 |
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Isomenthone |
491-07-6 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-cyclohexan-1-one |
C10H18O |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Menthol |
2216-51-5 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-cyclohexan-1-ol |
C10H20O |
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Menthone |
89-80-5 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-cyclohexan-1-one |
C10H18O |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Nerol |
106-24-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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p-Cymene |
Not Available |
Dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
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Pulegone |
3285-04-9 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- ylidene-cyclohexan-1 -one |
C10H16O |
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Rosmarinic acid |
537-15-5 |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydr oxyphenyl)prop-2-eno yloxy]prop
anoic acid |
C18H16O8 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Terpinolene |
586-62-9 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- ylidene-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Thujone |
1125-12-8 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex an-3-one |
C10H16O |
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Thymol |
89-83-8 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-phenol |
C10H14O |
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Acetic acid |
77671-22-8 |
acetic acid |
C2H4O2 |
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Butyric acid |
107-92-6 |
Butanoic acid |
C4H8O2 |
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Carvone |
53763-73-8 |
2-methyl-5-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohex-2-en- 1-one |
C10H14O |
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Formic acid |
992-98-3 |
formic acid |
CH2O2 |
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Lauric acid |
8045-27-0 |
Dodecanoic acid |
C12H24O2 |
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Myristic Acid |
Not Available |
Hexane |
C6H14 |
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P-cresol |
72269-62-6 |
4-methylphenol |
C7H8O |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Phenol |
8002-07-1 |
phenol |
C6H6O |
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Diosmin |
Not Available |
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydro xy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R) -3,4,5-tri
hydroxy- 6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S) -3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy me
thyl]oxan-2-yl]o xy-chromen-4-one |
C28H32O15 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Increases the secretion of digestive juices and relieves flatulence and colic (plant); in the treatment of fevers, headaches, minor respiratory infections, digestive disorders, menstrual complaints and various minor ailments (tea from leaves); to treat itchiness and formication, inflamed skin disorders such as eczema and rheumatic conditions such as gout (leaves). |
Contraindication |
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Contraindicated for pregnant women. |
Dealers
Products
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