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Home » Plant infomation

Cassia javanica  L.

   

Botanical Name

:

Cassia javanica L.

English Name

:

Apple blossom, Java cassia

Synonym(s)

:

Cassia nodosa Roxb., Cassia bartonii F.M. Bailey, Cassia agnes (de Wit) Brenan

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

A small to medium-sized tree up to 25(-40) m tall, deciduous or semi-deciduous, trunk of young trees either smooth or armed with stump-remnants of branches. Leaves with 5-15(-20) pairs of leaflets, petiole 1.5-4 cm long, leaflets elliptical-ovate to oblong, 2.5-5 cm x 1.5-2.5 cm, base broadly rounded, apex acute or rounded to obtuse. Inflorescence a raceme or panicle, terminal on leafy shoots or lateral on short side branches, up to 16 cm long, many-flowered. Flowers with sepals 4-10 mm long, green to dark red, petals 15-35 mm long, whitish to reddish or buff, stamens 10, 3 longer ones with filaments 2 cm long, 4 shorter with filaments about 1 cm long and 3 reduced wih filaments about 1 cm long and minute anthers. Fruit pendent, terete, 20-60 cm long, 1-1.5(-2.5) cm in diameter, indehiscent. Seeds are numerous, embedded in a flat disk.

Herb Effects

As antipyretic (bark and seeds)

Links

PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation

Chemistry

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

For constipation (ripe pods and seeds)

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