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Botanical Name |
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Erythrina fusca Lour. |
English
Name |
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Gallito, Coral bean, Bois immortelle |
Synonym(s) |
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Erythrina glauca Willd. |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Deciduous armed tree, 10–20 m tall; to 1 m dbh; outer bark grayish, coarse, branches glabrous, sparsely armed with short prickles. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules caducous; petioles 8–18 cm long; rachis 4–8 cm long; petiole and rachis with 2 apical glands; leaflets ±ovate, ±rounded or acute at apex, glabrous above, with white appressed trichomes below; terminal leaflet 8–14 cm long, 7–12 cm wide; lateral leaflets smaller. Flowers thick, mostly 3 per node, in large, terminal, somewhat pendent racemes; pedicels stout, turned away from apex, ca 2 cm long; flowers showy, pale orange; stamens diadelphous, green, gradually arched, about halfway exserted. Legumes 15–20 cm long, 2 cm wide, densely brown-tomentose, pointed at apex, weakly ribbed on margins; seeds several, ellipsoid, dark brown, ca 12 mm long. |
Herb Effects |
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Vermifuge (bark, leaves) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin (leaf); erysodine, erysopine, erysothiophine, erysothiovine, erysovine, erythraline, hypaphorine (seed). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Ascorbic Acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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beta Carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Erysodine |
7290-03-1 |
Not Available |
C18H21NO3 |
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Erysopine |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H19NO3 |
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Erysovine |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C18H21NO3 |
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Erythraline |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C18H19NO3 |
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Hypaphorine |
97045-39-1 |
(2R)-3-(1H-indol-3-y l)-2-trimethylammoni o-propanoate |
C14H18N2O2 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For cancer (seeds); for fever, hepatosis, malaria, rheumatism, toothache, also for boils and fractures, as a poultice on fresh wounds (bark); for hematuria (grated wood); against beriberi (bark or root decoctions). |
Dealers
Products
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