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Botanical Name |
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Salvia sclarea L. |
English
Name |
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Europe sage |
Synonym(s) |
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Salvia sclarea var. turkestaniana Mottet |
Family |
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Lamiaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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An erect herbaceous biennial reaching a height of 1 to 1.5 meters during flowering, with opposite leaves 10-20 cm long and 6-12 cm broad, with a thick woolly texture. The flowers are in several clusters of 2-6 together on the stem, 2.5-3.5 cm long, white to pink or pale purple. |
Herb Effects |
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Antispasmodic, astringent and carminative (plant); antispasmodic, appetizer, aromatic, astringent, balsamic, carminative, pectoral and tonic (whole plant and leaves) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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1,8-cineole, alpha-bisabolol, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, benzaldehyde, beta-pinene, beta-sitosterol, butyric acid, cadinene, camphene, camphor, caprylic acid, caryophyllene-oxide, citral, citronellol, cuminaldehyde, delta-3-carene, gamma-terpinene, geranial, geraniol, limonene, linalyl-acetate, myrcene, neral, nerol, nerolidol, oleanolic acid, p-cymene, rosmarinic acid, tannin, terpinen-4-ol, terpinolene, ursolic acid (plant); linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid (seed). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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Alpha-bisabolol |
67375-41-1 |
6-methyl-2-(4-methyl -1-cyclohex-3-enyl)- hept-5-en-2-ol |
C15H26O |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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Benzaldehyde |
100-52-7 |
benzaldehyde |
C7H6O |
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beta-Pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Butyric acid |
107-92-6 |
Butanoic acid |
C4H8O2 |
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Cadinene |
29350-73-0 |
1,6-dimethyl-4-propa n-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,5, 6,8a-octahydronaphth alene |
C15H26 |
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Camphene |
5794-04-7 |
2,2-dimethyl-3-methy lidene-norbornane |
C10H16 |
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Camphor |
8022-77-3 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
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Caprylic acid |
764-71-6 |
octanoic acid |
C8H16O2 |
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Caryophyllene oxide |
32095-03-7 |
Not Available |
C15H24O |
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Citral |
96680-15-8 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dienal |
C10H16O |
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Citronellol |
26489-01-0 |
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en -1-ol |
C10H20O |
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Cuminaldehyde |
122-03-2 |
4-propan-2-ylbenzald ehyde |
C10H12O |
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gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Geranial |
141-27-5 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dienal |
C10H16O |
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Geraniol |
8007-13-4 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Linalyl acetate |
8022-85-3 |
3,7-dimethylocta-1,6 -dien-3-yl acetate |
C12H20O2 |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Neral |
96680-15-8 |
(2E)-3,7-dimethyloct a-2,6-dienal |
C10H16O |
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Nerol |
106-24-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Nerolidol |
14528-94-0 |
3,7,11-trimethyldode ca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol |
C15H26O |
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Oleanolic acid |
508-02-1 |
10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12, 13,14b-tetradecahydr opicene-4a-carboxyli c acid |
C30H48O3 |
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p-Cymene |
Not Available |
dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
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Rosmarinic acid |
537-15-5 |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydr oxyphenyl)prop-2-eno yloxy]prop
anoic acid |
C18H16O8 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Terpinen-4-ol |
Not Available |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o l |
C10H18O |
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Terpinolene |
586-62-9 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- ylidene-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Ursolic acid |
77-52-1 |
10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12,
13,14b-t etradecahydro-1H-pic ene-4a-carboxylic acid |
C30H48O3 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
Octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
Octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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To clear the sight and reduce inflammation of the eye (seeds); to treat digestive problems associated with indigestion, kidneys, menopause, particularly hot flushing, to stop night sweating in tuberculosis patients, to reduce muscle spasms (plant) |
Contraindication |
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Contraindicated in pregnancy |
Dealers
Products
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