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Botanical Name |
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Paeonia lactiflora Pall. |
English
Name |
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Chinese Peony |
Synonym(s) |
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Paeonia edulis Salisb., Paeonia fragrans Redoute. |
Family |
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Paeoniaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A herbaceous perennial about 60-100 cm tall. Stems glabrous. Proximal leaves 2-ternate; all leaflets decurrent at base, terminal ones often 2- or 3-segmented; leaflets and segments up to 15, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 4.5-16 × 1.5-4.8 cm, sparsely pubescent abaxially, bristly along veins adaxially, margin white cartilaginous denticulate, apex acuminate. The flower buds are large and round, opening into large flowers 8-16 cm diameter, with 5-10 white, pink, or crimson petals and yellow stamens. |
Herb Effects |
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Alterative, analgesic, anodyne, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, febrifuge, hypotensive, nervine and tonic (root) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Astragalin (plant); benzoic acid, gallic acid, hederagenin, linoleic acid, paeoniflorin, paeonol, palmitic acid, tannin (root); beta-sitosterol (flower); kaempferol, quercetin, quercimeritrin (leaf) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Astragalin |
480-10-4 |
4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-h ydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4 ,5-trihydroxy-6-(hyd roxymethyl
)oxan-2- yl]oxy-chromen-7-one |
C21H20O11 |
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Benzoic acid |
8013-63-6 |
benzoic acid |
C7H6O2 |
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Gallic acid |
149-91-7 |
3,4,5-trihydroxybenz oic acid |
C7H6O5 |
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Hederagenin |
465-99-6 |
10-hydroxy-9-(hydrox ymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9 ,12a-hexamethyl-1,3, 4,5,6,6a,7
,8,8a,10 ,11,12,13,14b-tetrad ecahydropicene-4a-ca rboxylic acid |
C30H48O4 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Paeoniflorin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C23H28O11 |
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Paeonol |
Not Available |
1-(2-hydroxy-4-metho xy-phenyl)ethanone |
C9H10O3 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
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Quercetin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Quercimeritrin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7- [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3, 4,5-trihyd
roxy-6-( hydroxymethyl)oxan-2 -yl]oxy-chromen-4-on e |
C21H20O12 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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To reduce fever and pain, reduces blood pressure, protects against stress ulcers, on wounds to stop bleeding, prevent infection, for menstrual disorders, pre-menstrual tension and liver disorders (root) |
Dealers
Products
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