Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. |
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Botanical Name |
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Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. |
English
Name |
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Snakegourd, Chinese cucumber |
Synonym(s) |
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Trichosanthes japonica Regel. |
Family |
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Cucurbitaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Perennial climber growing to 6m. |
Herb Effects |
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Febrifuge (leaf, stem); antibacterial, anticholesterolemic, antifungal, depurative, emollient, expectorant and laxative (fruit); antitussive, emollient and expectorant (seed); antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, febrifuge, galactogogue, laxative, oxytocic, sialagogue and uterine tonic (root) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Alpha-spinasterol, campesterol, linoleic acid, oleic acid (seed); beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, trichosanthin (root) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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alpha-Spinasterol |
481-18-5 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -hept-3-en-2-yl)-10, 13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5, 6,9,11,12,
14,15,16 ,17-dodecahydro-1H-c yclopenta[a]phenanth ren-3-ol |
C29H48O |
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Campesterol |
474-62-4 |
17-(5,6-dimethylhept an-2-yl)-10,13-dimet hyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,1 2,14,15,16
,17-dode cahydro-1H-cyclopent a[a]phenanthren-3-ol |
C28H48O |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Stigmasterol |
4736-55-4 |
17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10, 13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10
,11,12,1 3,14,15,16,17-hexade cahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one |
C29H48O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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In the treatment of pulmonary infections with yellow and thick sputum, chest pains, stuffy feelings in the chest, constipation, dry stool, to ward off colds and influenza (fruit); including cancer, jaundice, retained placenta, bronchial infections with thick phlegm and sore throat (rind of fruit); for diabetes, dry coughs, and to assist in the second stage of labour (root); for mammary cancer (root or seed) |
Contraindication |
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Contraindicated in diarrhea due to cold from deficient spleen or stomach. |
Dealers
Products
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