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Home » Plant infomation

Trichosanthes kirilowii  Maxim.

   

Botanical Name

:

Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.

English Name

:

Snakegourd, Chinese cucumber

Synonym(s)

:

Trichosanthes japonica Regel.

Family

:

Cucurbitaceae

 

General Info

Description

Perennial climber growing to 6m.

Herb Effects

Febrifuge (leaf, stem); antibacterial, anticholesterolemic, antifungal, depurative, emollient, expectorant and laxative (fruit); antitussive, emollient and expectorant (seed); antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, febrifuge, galactogogue, laxative, oxytocic, sialagogue and uterine tonic (root)

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Herb Information

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Alpha-spinasterol, campesterol, linoleic acid, oleic acid (seed); beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, trichosanthin (root)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
alpha-Spinasterol 481-18-5 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-hept-3-en-2-yl)-10,
13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,
6,9,11,12, 14,15,16
,17-dodecahydro-1H-c
yclopenta[a]phenanth
ren-3-ol
C29H48O Click Here To Enlarge
Campesterol 474-62-4 17-(5,6-dimethylhept
an-2-yl)-10,13-dimet
hyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,1
2,14,15,16 ,17-dode
cahydro-1H-cyclopent
a[a]phenanthren-3-ol
C28H48O Click Here To Enlarge
Linoleic acid 8024-22-4 Octadeca-9,12-dienoi
c acid
C18H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Oleic acid 8046-01-3 octadec-9-enoic acid C18H34O2 Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Stigmasterol 4736-55-4 17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime
thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10,
13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,
6,7,8,9,10 ,11,12,1
3,14,15,16,17-hexade
cahydrocyclopenta[a]
phenanthren-3-one
C29H48O Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In the treatment of pulmonary infections with yellow and thick sputum, chest pains, stuffy feelings in the chest, constipation, dry stool, to ward off colds and influenza (fruit); including cancer, jaundice, retained placenta, bronchial infections with thick phlegm and sore throat (rind of fruit); for diabetes, dry coughs, and to assist in the second stage of labour (root); for mammary cancer (root or seed)

Contraindication

Contraindicated in diarrhea due to cold from deficient spleen or stomach.

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